What to do if your nails peel: causes, treatment. Why fingernails crumble and peel: let’s look at the reasons Fingernails peel, what to eat

Split nails are considered the most common problem among women today. Meanwhile, we ourselves are to blame for the fact that our nails begin to peel. What are the causes of split nails and treatment methods?

Causes of nail splitting.
The causes of split nails can be both internal and external. Among the internal causes, the main source of this nail disease is, oddly enough, an unbalanced diet, which leads to a deficiency in the body of the most important vitamins and microelements. Among the substances necessary for the body, calcium should be highlighted, due to the lack of which the nails peel. The deficiency of this microelement should be replenished by using calcium supplements in combination with vitamin D and phosphorus, since the body does not absorb it in its pure form. In addition to vitamin preparations, your diet should include as many foods as possible rich in this group of vitamins. These products include: raw egg yolk, fermented milk products, seafood, butter, fish liver, cheese, nuts, fruits and most berries, cottage cheese. High levels of vitamin D are found in the liver of cod, mackerel, herring, halibut, and beef liver. Phosphorus and calcium can be found in large quantities in legumes, cottage cheese, white cheeses, apples, and whole wheat grains.

A lack of silicon and iron in the body also leads to the problem of nail splitting. To replenish silicon in the body, the diet should include green beans, parsley, bananas, currants, brown bread, leeks, tomatoes, radishes, wholemeal flour, and oatmeal.

If there is a lack of iron, drugs are prescribed to treat anemia. In addition, you should increase your consumption of meat, green vegetables, liver, egg yolk, legumes, dried fruits, and herbs. It is also useful to drink herbal infusions of burdock, sorrel and dandelion.

In order for the substances necessary to strengthen nails to be more easily absorbed by the body, you can drink brewer's yeast in tablet form. Brewer's yeast contains an important element that promotes the growth and strengthening of nails - selenium, which can also be found in garlic.

Another external reason that contributes to nail splitting is the use of detergents without the use of protective gloves, which, in turn, dries out the nail plate. Other reasons include frequent exposure of hands, and therefore nails, to water and poor-quality manicure. External causes can be eliminated by using rubber gloves when doing household work. Only if this condition is met can therapeutic measures be carried out. As for manicure, it is better to do it in a professional salon from a specialist in his field. If you are used to doing your own manicure, you need to follow some simple rules. To remove nail polish residue from nails, use acetone-free nail polish remover. Be sure to give your nails a rest for a couple of days (that is, do not apply decorative varnish). You should abandon metal nail files in favor of files with a special coating, since they damage the nail, forming small cracks on it, which is especially pronounced when the file moves in different directions. Hence, in the process of giving the nails a certain shape (namely, semi-square or oval), movements must be strictly in one direction - from each edge to the center, otherwise cracks and breaks will form.

For manicure of peeling nails, it is recommended to choose varnishes that have a strengthening effect. As a rule, such varnishes contain small inclusions of nylon or silk fibers, as well as minerals, vitamins, moisturizers, and proteins. Today, the cosmetics market offers a huge range of vitamin complexes designed specifically for problem nails.

Treatment of split nails.
The most popular strengthening salon procedure used for split nails is the so-called “sealing” of nails. The essence of this procedure is to alternately apply preparations to the nail plates, which contain a large amount of vitamins and microelements, proteins and special “crystal minerals” that protect the nails from drying out and splitting. Substances applied in this way remain in the nail plate for two weeks, and after the procedure, protective varnish does not need to be applied, although there are no restrictions regarding this.

Folk remedies for the treatment of split nails.
The most effective and common way to strengthen nails at home is a salt bath. To prepare it, take a tablespoon of sea salt and dilute it in 500 ml of water at room temperature. You should keep your hands in this composition for about fifteen to twenty minutes. After this, your hands should be thoroughly dried and a nourishing cream should be applied. The treatment course includes ten such procedures, carried out every three days. A month later, the course should be repeated. For preventive purposes, a salt bath once a week will be sufficient.

Olive oil is an excellent nourishing agent for nails. It contains many substances that are beneficial for nails. An excellent treatment for nails is to apply olive oil with a few drops of lemon juice. It is better to do this procedure at night, wearing cotton gloves. It is effective to do this mask twice a week. Another effective home remedy for strengthening nails is an olive oil mask with iodine. To prepare it, take one tablespoon of olive oil and heat it in a water bath. After this, add a few drops of iodine and stir thoroughly. The resulting mixture should be rubbed into the nail plate and cuticle, and cotton gloves should be put on your hands. This procedure is recommended to be done once every seven days, preferably at night.

In order to eliminate dryness that leads to split nails, it is necessary to nourish them with cuticle oil or cream. The product should be applied directly to the cuticle, as this helps improve the breathing of the nail plate, as a result of which the nails become stronger and gain elasticity.

A red pepper nail mask also helps accelerate nail growth and strengthen them. To prepare such a mask, you need to combine a teaspoon of red pepper with a small amount of nourishing hand cream. The resulting mixture must be heated in a water bath, then applied in a fairly thick layer to the nails and left for twenty minutes. After this, the mass must be washed off. It is recommended to do this mask once every thirty days.

Vitamins A and E in liquid form will also serve as an excellent nutrition for your nails.

By following some simple tips, you can say goodbye to the problem of split nails forever. All in your hands!

By the condition of the nails and skin of the hands, you can easily determine not only whether a person is neat, but also his state of health. If separation of the nail plate is present, then the appearance as a whole changes, the person becomes irritable and unsure of himself.

Damage to the nail plate as a result of its separation into small scales leads to increased fragility, brittleness, a rough surface and discoloration. Most often, nails peel either longitudinally. or in cross section. The reasons can be completely different: from improper hand care to health problems. To find out what exactly causes the changes, let’s take a closer look at the causes of nail separation.

Causes of splitting fingernails

Conventionally, the reasons can be divided into 3 categories: the impact of external and internal factors, as well as psychological state.

External factors

• Aggressive effects of household chemicals. Daily use of cleaning products and detergents leads to thinning of the nail plate. To avoid this, you should wear gloves when cleaning, and after washing dishes, moisturize your hands and nails with a nourishing cream. In addition, acetone and the use of nail polishes can also harm the nail. To avoid serious consequences, simply give the nail plate a rest and do not use cosmetics.
• Hypothermia of the hands, as well as exposure to the sun without protective creams can negatively affect the health of the nails.
• Mechanical damage. Most often this is due to a person’s professional activity.
• Damage to the top layer of the plate due to improper removal of gel polish from natural nails with special tools (pusher, grinder or nail file).
• Frequent nail extensions.
• Improper removal of artificial nails using a pusher can lead to mechanical damage to the nail plate.
• If you wear the wrong shoes, your toenails can become deformed and peel.

Internal factors

• Lack of iron in the body leads to deterioration of the nails. Otherwise it is called iron deficiency anemia.
• Disturbances in the digestive tract, biliary tract, kidney disease and endocrine system disrupt the metabolism of minerals and their distribution throughout the human body.
• Poor nutrition or frequent dieting. Due to a lack of vitamins and minerals, as well as proteins in sufficient quantities, the external condition of the nail plate worsens. Most often found in children. The menu should be compiled correctly.
• Diseases of the skin and hands with pathologies such as lichen ruber, eczema, psoriasis, congenital epidermolysis, fungal diseases.
• Hormonal disruption of the body during menopause and adolescence.
• Pregnancy. Due to a lack of certain minerals, in particular calcium, in women during this period there is a sharp separation of the nail plate.

Psychological reasons

• The bad habit of biting your nails when a person is under stress, banging them on the table, or bending the nail plate while thinking leads to damage and peeling of the nail.
• Onychotillomania is a pathology in which a person destroys his own nails with the help of special tools.
• Onychophagia is an uncontrollable condition in which a person bites their nails.
  Depression, nervous agitation

Treatment for peeling nails

Any treatment should begin with a visit to a dermatologist or mycologist. Thanks to research, it is possible to establish not only the cause, but also prescribe medication. Curing the cause will be much simpler and easier than treating defects for a long time using expensive drugs and cosmetic procedures.

Important! Any treatment requires compliance with a number of rules, as well as time.

Most often, after identifying the true causes, doctors prescribe taking a vitamin-mineral complex. Restoring the necessary nutrients in the body will help to compensate for their deficiency in the shortest possible time.

Proper balanced nutrition will also help cope with the problem of brittle nails. Doctors recommend adding proteins, calcium-rich foods to your diet, and increasing your consumption of fruits and vegetables.

Treatment can be carried out using special procedures that are performed in a salon or at home.

Salon treatments

Most often, masters in salons offer a number of procedures, after which the nails and skin of the hands will become truly healthy and well-groomed.

1. Paraffin therapy procedure, which improves blood circulation in tissues. To do this, wax in a molten state is applied to the nails and skin of the hands and left for 15-20 minutes.
2. Japanese manicure. This procedure is therapeutic thanks to natural remedies and rubs, which after the first use will return a healthy and natural glow, and will also help get rid of delamination.
3. Spa manicure. Thanks to a set of measures, including aromatherapy, the application of nourishing and strengthening masks, baths, hand massage and paraffin therapy, the treatment is not only quick, but also as pleasant as possible.

Nail treatment at home

If your nails no longer shine with a healthy shine, and the separation of the nail plate brings discomfort, then a number of procedures carried out at home will help you forget about the problems for a long time.

Treatment with professional means

1. Hand creams. By daily rubbing a small amount of cream into the skin of your hands, as well as into the area of ​​the nail plate with light, massaging movements, it will not only soften and moisturize, but also improve the condition of your nails. It is best to choose natural-based products, or make them yourself. To do this, take a few drops of aroma oil and mix with sea salt. Soak your hands in this solution for several minutes and wipe with a paper towel. The oil will moisturize and add shine, and sea salt with a high iodine content will strengthen your nails.
2. Wax for nails. You can buy it at any pharmacy, the main thing is that it is made from bees. By rubbing it into the nail plate, it will not only strengthen the nails, but also seal small cracks.
3. Healing varnishes. The minerals and natural oils they contain will help quickly rid your nails of splitting. A series of varnishes from FIONA, Eveline, Dance Legend are effective.
4. Healing mud. The composition of such masks containing peat, silt or hill components includes nutrients and minerals. It is enough to apply the mixture for 15 minutes and then rinse with salted water.

Traditional methods

• Herbal masks. They can be prepared from bananas, potatoes, cabbage, carrots with the addition of sour cream or cream. Grind in a blender and apply to the skin of your hands and nails. After 15 minutes, rinse with water and moisturize with cream. Such procedures will fill the skin with nutrients, and the nails will eliminate excessive splitting.
• Baths. Dissolve a few drops of nourishing oil in warm water, as well as lemon juice and sea salt. Nails will become stronger after 2-3 such procedures performed at home.
• Olive oil massage. It is enough to carry out a massage procedure daily, rubbing olive oil into the skin. This will not only moisturize it, but also improve the condition of the nail plate.
• Edible gelatin. Consuming gelatin will improve growth and prevent nails from splitting.

How to prevent your nails from deteriorating

By following a number of rules, your nail plates will be smooth and beautiful:

• use high-quality tools when performing manicure and pedicure, as well as use them correctly;
• cut your nails only with sharp scissors, and then use a file to file from the side to the center;
• When removing nail polish, it is important not to touch the top layer of the nail with special tools;
• use only high-quality varnishes and choose removers without acetone, preferably with nourishing oils;
• eat right, maintaining a balance of vitamins and microelements;
• in winter, wear mittens or gloves to avoid hypothermia;
• Cleaning should be carried out in protective equipment;
• moisturize your hands daily with cream or nourishing oil.

By following simple rules for caring for the skin of your hands and feet, as well as providing daily nail care, you can look great without salon procedures.

Welcome! Why do nails on the hands of women and children peel and break? What could be the reason? Are there not enough vitamins or are these the first signs of the disease? Let's find out what is the reason and how to treat split nails.

Factors contributing to splitting nails

Probably every woman has encountered the unpleasant situation of peeling fingernails. You diligently grow them, fantasize about what kind of manicure will decorate them, look for an unusual design, and suddenly all your dreams about perfect nails are destroyed - the nail plate is exposed to delamination, you get thin flaking nails.

Have you ever been in a similar position? Have you ever wondered what to do in such a situation? Your nails are peeling, but you don’t have the slightest idea how to effectively deal with this, and why this happens?

Many girls and women are in search of a solution on how to save their nails, make their hands well-groomed and get the long-awaited beautiful manicure.

It is for those who are in such a search that information will be provided below on how to eliminate the delamination and what influences its appearance.

Separating nails is not lightning fast; it is a rather lengthy process. As a result of the influence of various unfavorable factors, the plate gradually thins, microscopic cracks form, and then it delaminates. Such nails are susceptible to slight damage and are dull. A visually split nail may not be noticed.

The only manifestation of its damage may be increased fragility. Situations often arise when, along with damage to the nails, severe damage to the hair (hair loss) and skin, which also contain keratin, appears.

According to statistics, splitting nails are more common in women than in men. The reason for this is the peculiarities of the female lifestyle: the specificity of the hormonal component, special feminine hygiene and care, as well as many other phenomena of a non-specific nature.

First of all, I would like to emphasize that the causes of this problem can be of both exogenous and endogenous origin.

Treatment methods for peeling nails

Before you begin to treat a split nail plate, it is necessary to identify the true cause of this problem, since there are a large number of these causes, and the method of treatment for each specific situation is specific.

If you know that there are errors in your diet, then you need to balance it - add protein foods, foods of plant origin (vegetables, fruits) to your menu, and consume vitamin-mineral complexes.

You should also perform hand care that reduces the layering and brittleness of your nails and strengthens them. Such procedures can be done either at home, having prepared everything yourself, or in beauty salons, where all the work will be done by a specialist.

If you have serious pathologies that require medical intervention, you first need to visit a medical facility and find out which doctor is best to see.

We will consider only milder cases that do not require medical intervention and can be eliminated by using cosmetic procedures.

Nail treatment in the salon

Currently, almost every beauty salon has nail strengthening procedures in its arsenal.

The most famous among them include:

1. Paraffin therapy– promotes faster restoration of the nail plate, thanks to improved blood circulation. For this procedure, special heated cosmetic paraffin is used, which is applied to the nails and skin. A thermal mitten is put on top. The duration of the procedure is 10–20 minutes.
2. Japanese manicure– its main advantage is the use of drugs only of natural origin. First, the hands are massaged, at the same time jojoba oil is rubbed into the skin and nails, then a water massage of the hands is carried out, and the whole procedure is completed by applying a special mineral mask and polishing powder based on beeswax.
3. Spa manicure. It combines 2 procedures: aromatherapy and the use of special masks with a nutritional function. In this case, baths, massage and paraffin therapy are used.
4. Sealing the nails with wax– a pre-polished nail is covered with a special mixture of wax and liquid keratin. This mixture is thoroughly rubbed into the nail plate, into the growth area of ​​the cuticle and side ridges. After completion, they polish again.
5. Electrophoresis with vitamins A and E. The result of this procedure is the delivery of vitamins deep into the tissue.

Pharmaceutical assistance in treatment

There are many different pharmaceutical products that help with nail plate separation.

1. Applying hand cream. Hand and nail creams are recommended to be used every day. Using massage movements, they are thoroughly rubbed into the skin of the hands and nails. Creams such as “Folk Healer”, “Diaderm”, etc. are often used.
2. Pharmacy wax for nails: used as a replacement for an expensive procedure performed in a beauty salon.
3. Therapeutic nail polishes. They contain growth stimulants and the necessary complex of vitamins. After applying this varnish, the affected plate is sealed, and the varnish protects it from environmental influences. Such varnishes as the Smart Enamel regenerator, a series of varnishes from FIONA, Eveline, Dance Legend, and the base for exfoliating nails “Horsepower” have a pronounced positive effect.

Homemade nail treatment with folk remedies

The easiest to perform and most affordable treatment is home treatment. The main thing is to perform such procedures regularly. There are many options for dealing with split nails at home. Let's look at some recipes on how to strengthen your nails at home:

Purifying mask with vitamin A

Ingredients:

• apple cider vinegar – 0.5 teaspoon;
• sunflower oil – 1 tablespoon;
• salt - 1 teaspoon;
• vitamin A – 2 drops.

Mode of application:

1. Heat the oil, but do not bring it to a boil.
2. Cool the hot oil and add salt to it.
3. Pour vinegar into the mixture of oil and salt and drop in vitamin A.
4. Rub the prepared mask diligently into your nails and leave for 15 minutes.
5. Reusable mask. Must be stored in the refrigerator.
6. It is recommended to use this mask daily to eliminate layering and achieve the effect after 7 days.

Result of use: Nourishing the nail plate, saturating it with vitamins, cleansing and whitening, preventing new delamination, caring for the skin of the hands.

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Mask with whitening effect, providing nutrition

Ingredients:

• lemon – 1 piece;
• olive oil – 1 teaspoon;
• sea ​​salt – 1 teaspoon.

Mode of application:

1. Squeeze juice from lemon.
2. Add olive oil to the resulting juice.
3. Add a spoonful of sea salt to the resulting mixture and mix thoroughly.
4. Apply the finished mask to the skin of your hands and nails. Rub in with massage movements and leave for 10-15 minutes.
5. Wash off the mask with warm water.
6. Apply the mask every day for 7 days.

Result of use: Saturation of the nail plate with healing microelements, strengthening, increasing density and elasticity, whitening effect.

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Bath for brittle and peeling nails with a strengthening effect

Ingredients:

• water – 1 glass (250 ml);
• soda – 1 tablespoon;
• iodine – 0.5 teaspoon.

Mode of application:

1. Heat the water to a temperature of 35–40 degrees.
2. Add soda to hot water.
3. Add the required amount of iodine to the solution of soda and water.
4. Place your hands in the prepared bath for 5–7 minutes.
5. Recommended frequency of use is 2 times a week.

Result of use: Cleansing of impurities, softening the skin of the hands, eliminating delamination.

Beautiful and well-groomed nails always create a positive impression of a person. Like skin and hair, they need constant care. In addition, nails are a kind of indicator of the state of the body. Problems associated with discoloration of the nail plate, splitting and slow growth indicate that the body is not as healthy as it seems. In this article we will look at a problem such as split nails, find out the reasons for its occurrence and ways to solve it.

Structure and anatomy of the nail

In order to find out why nails are prone to splitting, it is necessary to turn to a science such as biology. The nail is a horny lamellar layer, the function of which is to protect the phalanges of the fingers. The matrix is ​​the root where the formation of the nail plate occurs. Its basis is a special protein - keratin.

It is also present in skin and hair. It determines the strength of the nail plate. The shape, structure and growth rate of nails are genetically dependent. However, despite this, certain external and internal factors can also influence these indicators. Thus, we can say that nail separation in some cases may depend on genetic predisposition, and in others on external and internal environmental factors.

External factors

As we found out earlier, the plate can be a consequence of the negative impact of external factors. These include: improper nail treatment, contact with aggressive detergents, a humid environment, false nails. In order to find out how these factors can lead to such a problem as splitting nails, let's study each of them in more detail.

Manicure secrets

Quite often it happens that those girls who devote a huge amount of time to nail care have weaker nails than those who get a manicure every two weeks. Of course, here you can recall the expression “Everything needs moderation.” Firstly, filing the nail plate too often traumatizes it, which leads to even greater delamination. In addition, giving the necessary shape to your nails is a very important and responsible task. To do this, you need to choose a quality tool - a nail file.

There is a huge selection of manicure tools, and each has its own purpose. For weak nails that are prone to splitting, a glass nail file is perfect. It does not injure the stratum corneum, but in skillful hands it gives a beautiful and neat shape.

Frequent use of nail polish remover also causes splitting of nails. For this reason, it is recommended to buy high-quality cosmetics that will not only give a beautiful visual effect, but also strengthen the nail plate. Low-quality nail polish, which must be removed every two weeks with a special product and reapplied, is unlikely to strengthen them.

Contact with various substances

We all know that a substance such as water - H 2 O - is not an aggressive environment. As a rule, it does not cause harm to the body, but its excess can have a negative effect. This is explained by the fact that the stratum corneum contains layers of water and fat. It is thanks to them that the nail plate shines and has high elasticity. In addition, nails absorb water, and the more it penetrates, the thicker and softer they become. This leads to a problem such as split nails. Cause and cure are, of course, interrelated. If you notice that after contact with water your nails begin to peel, you need to reduce the time it is exposed to the nail plate.

Aggressive substances can also damage the stratum corneum. As a rule, it is in detergents that they are most abundant. If water is absorbed into the nail, leading to delamination, then detergents, on the contrary, dry out the nails and take away moisture from them. As a result, not only the nail plate suffers, but also the delicate skin of the hands. It is interesting to note that split toenails are much less common. Perhaps this is due precisely to the fact that the feet do not come into contact with such substances. For this reason, of course, rubber gloves must be used when cleaning, washing and washing dishes. And upon completion, you can apply a softening cream to your hands and cuticles.

Internal factors

Lack of vitamins and minerals, hormonal imbalance, pregnancy - all this can also cause a problem such as split nails. The cause and treatment, of course, are interrelated and depend on a person’s lifestyle, diet and many other factors. What vitamins and substances do nails need?

Deficiency of macro- and microelements

Diet plays an important role in the functioning of any organism. Lack of certain nutrients leads to many problems. One of them is separation of fingernails. The reasons why this problem occurs can be easily identified by carefully studying your menu. It must contain at least a set of vitamins such as A, C, E and D. If for some reason it is impossible to get them from food, then you need to take a complex of vitamins and minerals for hair and nail growth every six months .

Very often, women experience various hormonal imbalances. They can be caused by stress, depression, pregnancy and childbirth. In each specific case, a problem such as splitting of fingernails may also arise. The reasons mentioned above cannot always be eliminated very easily. For example, if a woman is preparing to become a mother, most likely her nails may begin to peel and hair fall out. This is quite common. In order to avoid this, you need to contact your gynecologist. He must prescribe the necessary complex of vitamins and minerals.

Medicinal effects

Nails, like hair, react very strongly to internal changes in the body. When failures occur, the nail plate immediately signals this by turning blue, peeling, and low growth rates. Splitting fingernails can be a consequence of taking certain medications, such as antibiotics. With cancer, this problem can also arise. If split nails have been bothering you for a long time, and there are also accompanying symptoms, such as anemia or malaise, you should definitely consult a specialist, because this may be a signal of a serious illness.

Traditional methods of treatment

As we have already found out, the reasons for splitting nails can be very diverse. It is not always possible to quickly eliminate them, but you always want to have beautiful and healthy claws. It is necessary to understand that not always a folk remedy can completely solve a problem such as splitting of the nail plate. However, in cases where the human body is absolutely healthy, and the problem is caused by external factors, you can easily get rid of it using the following methods.

• Sealing nails with wax. This is a rather interesting and unique procedure that allows you to solve such a problem as delamination. It consists of rubbing beneficial oils into the nail plate and sealing it all with wax. The procedure is carried out both in salons and at home. As a rule, avocado, almond, ylang-ylang, and wheat germ oils are rubbed in. Then a special cream wax is applied and the nails are polished with a suede buff. This procedure allows you to “seal” the necessary elements and vitamins inside the nail plate, which leads to its strengthening and reduction of delamination.

Changes in the shape and condition of the nail plate occur due to improper care and health problems.

The cause may be age, poor nutrition, or fungal infection. To solve problems with nails in children and adults, you need to contact a dermatologist.

What is this article about?

Main causes of nail problems

Why do nails peel? The nail consists of a large number of thin horny scales, tightly adjacent to each other. Under the influence of negative factors, small gaps appear between the layers of scales; after some time, they turn into cracks that separate the nails.

Due to such violations, fragility, dryness, and brittleness occur. If your nails are peeling, they constantly break and grow slowly. The condition of nails can be affected by the aggressive effects of household chemicals, improper use of cosmetics, poor-quality cosmetic procedures, frequent overdrying, and hypothermia of the hands. Mechanical damage to the nail plate becomes a risk factor.

Fingernails peel if a person becomes infected with a fungal infection. Infection occurs when hygiene rules are not followed and personal items belonging to a person infected with the fungus are used.

Doctors also call the reasons for nail separation as a lack of substances:

1. vitamins;
2. calcium;
3. selenium;
4. phosphorus;
5. sulfur.

The condition of nails worsens due to metabolic disorders, diseases of the digestive system, diabetes, skin pathologies and hormonal changes.

Peeling nails are also a “professional sign”, that is, the symptom indicates that due to the type of activity a person constantly exposes his nails to mechanical damage. We are talking about musicians, typesetters, laundresses.

Not all people pay attention to the fact that nails are subjected to heavy stress in everyday life. Often a person uses his nails for anything - picking them up, prying them up, unscrewing them, and so on. Therefore, nails are in a constant state of stress, break and peel.

To exclude internal factors, the patient should consult a dermatologist, therapist and other related physicians. This will allow us to establish the cause of nail problems and begin timely and adequate therapy.

Characteristics of peeling nails

When nails become layered, a diagnosis of onychoschisis is made; in this pathological condition, the nail plate along the free edge splits into several leaf-shaped parts at once. Moreover, only the growing area is subject to delamination; if it is cut, the main part of the nail looks normal in appearance. But as it grows, layering and division of the nail into small scales are observed again.

Sometimes the separation can be symmetrical, lamellar, or observed exclusively in the middle part of the nail. Peeling nail plates become fragile, thin, brittle. The color may change, the nail becomes gray or off-white.

Lamination is observed only on one or several fingers; often the index, middle and ring fingers of both hands are affected. As for soft tissues, they are not affected by the disease.

The disease onycholysis provokes partial or complete peeling of the nail bed, peeling begins from the sides or free edge. Pathology manifests itself by the appearance of longitudinal stripes and furrows.

As they deepen, cracks form, which can reach the proximal part of the nail.

Salon treatments

What to do if your nail plates peel off? Beauty salons offer special procedures for restoring nail plates. Paraffin and wax applications will be beneficial; they can speed up the healing process and improve blood circulation in the tissues. Softened warm wax or paraffin is applied to the nail itself and the surrounding tissue for 20 minutes.

Another salon procedure against splitting nails is a Japanese manicure. First, the cosmetologist performs a light hand massage, rubbing in jojoba oil, then a water massage of the hands. Finally, apply a mineral mask and polishing powder made from beeswax.

The salon treatment received good reviews; the range of procedures includes aromatherapy, applying masks to strengthen and nourish nails, baths, massage and paraffin therapy. The procedure also becomes an excellent prevention of lamination of nail plates.

• salon sealing;
• ultraphoresis;
• SPA manicure.

Salon sealing is carried out when there is a need to completely renew the nail plate, the nails are very peeling. During the procedure, salt baths are made, then the nails are treated with a sanding file, natural fortified oils and wax are rubbed into them.

Additionally, ultraphoresis with vitamins E and A is performed. The procedure allows you to deliver vitamins directly to the tissue of the nail plate.

During the period of therapy, you should avoid nail extensions and the use of nail polish removers, gel polish, and varnish.

Pharmacy drugs

You can treat, strengthen and restore your nails with regular use of hand cream. The main condition for success is to choose the most suitable product, enriched with minerals and vitamins. It is important to carry out treatment every day.

To strengthen peeling nails, hand creams are used: Diaderm, Podnogotny cream, and Folk healer. The products are applied to the cuticle and nail area. An alternative to the expensive salon sealing procedure is nail wax. Such products are based on beeswax.

You can buy medicated varnishes at the pharmacy; they contain growth activators, vitamins, and help protect nails from external irritants. The most popular and effective varnishes of the Evelyn and Fiona series.

Special vitamin complexes have also been developed that have a positive effect on the condition of nails. Additionally, the appearance and health of hair and skin improves. The tablets received good reviews:

1. Futura Beauty;
2. Vivasan;
3. Vitaderm.

To combat nail problems, you can purchase gel and cream medications at the pharmacy. The medicine should be rubbed directly into the nail plates.

The doctor may prescribe Derm, Biogel, Limoni.

What you can do at home

An affordable, simple way to get rid of nail problems is to use baths. At home, to strengthen nails, it is useful to take baths with the addition of essential oils, lemon juice, etc.

A saline solution helps well against peeling; dissolve a small spoon of sea or iodized salt in a liter of warm water and dip your hands in the solution for 15-20 minutes. Systematic implementation of the procedure will ensure good strengthening of the nails.

From essential oils, it is best to choose pine, bergamot, cedar, and patchouli oils. They are diluted in a small amount of vegetable oil and added to a liter of warm water. Hands are kept in the bath for at least 20 minutes, during which time a light finger massage is performed.

For the lemon bath:

• dilute a tablespoon of juice in 5 large tablespoons of warm olive oil;
• lower your nails for 15 minutes;
• blot with a napkin.

Nails will stop peeling if you use chamomile, St. John's wort, celandine, and calendula. A tablespoon of raw material is poured into a glass of boiling water, cooled slightly, and your hands are kept in the solution until the water becomes warm.

A soda bath is made from a teaspoon of soda, half a teaspoon of iodine, and half a glass of warm water. The duration of the procedure is at least 5 minutes.

Positive dynamics of fungal disease is observed when using nail masks. They are prepared on the basis of natural herbs, essential oils, and vitamins.

An effective recipe based on:

1. lemon;
2. sea ​​salt;
3. olive oil.

The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions, massaged into the nail plate and the skin around it. The manipulation is carried out every evening for two weeks for an average of 10-15 minutes.

Masks are made from two drops of vitamin A, apple cider vinegar, and sunflower oil. A large spoonful of oil is heated in a hot frying pan, but not brought to a boil. Then the product is cooled, mixed with a small spoon of salt, half a spoon of vinegar, and an ampoule of vitamin A. The resulting mass is rubbed into the nails and left to act for 15 minutes. Treatment is carried out for a week. After this time, the nails will stop bending, growing in, and acquire a healthy shine.

As an alternative, use herbal, fruit masks. For example, you can pamper your fingers with a product made from kiwi or avocado pulp. The fruits are crushed using a blender or simply with your hands, immerse your fingers in them for half an hour.

The following products are used on the same principle:

• carrot;
• sour cream;
• potato;
• cabbage;
• lemon;
• cottage cheese.

Wax masks will help to improve your nails and prevent them from curling terribly. The wax is melted in a water bath, then allowed to cool to room temperature. Dip your fingertips into the wax and wait until it hardens. The procedure is done before going to bed, and after waking up, remove the remaining wax with warm water.

The use of medicinal oils will be beneficial: avocado, olive, castor, sea buckthorn, lemon. They are rubbed in at night for two months.

As an option, therapeutic mud is used. It can be silty, peat, hill mud, saturated with vitamins and biologically active substances. Means:

1. diluted in warm water;
2. applied to feet;
3. wait 15 minutes;
4. wash off with salted water.

It is noteworthy that the mud relieves skin diseases and fungal nail infections. Plus, you need to regularly do a hygienic manicure, adhering to the rules, carefully remove damaged areas of the nails, and apply medicinal coatings.

Applying masks to eliminate nail diseases is the optimal solution, a simple and cheap method of treatment. Any of the proposed methods of therapy should be used regularly, and you should be patient before the course of treatment.

Nail massage

A massage will not be amiss in the fight against nail fungus; thanks to simple manipulation, it is possible to accelerate blood circulation and improve the condition of the cuticle and the nail plate as a whole. Before the procedure, nails should be prepared: remove any remaining polish or other coating, wash, dry.

You need to sit comfortably; you can simply put your hands in front of you on the table. With your free hand, stroke your lying hand, starting from the fingertips and ending with the wrist. The actions are carried out three times, then the hand is changed.

For the next exercise, clench your hand into a fist, knead the middle phalanges, and smoothly move to the lower nails. Each nail is massaged separately. During the massage, the skin is lubricated with fatty cream and cosmetic oils. Sea buckthorn, castor, burdock, and sunflower oil are suitable for these purposes.

Massage is carried out:

• fingers;
• an old toothbrush;
• manicure brush.

Before each procedure, you need to hold your hands a little in warm water, apply a little soap suds to the brush, and gently massage your nails and cuticles. After completing the procedure, apply a rich cream; the product will provide nutrition, restoration and protection.

You need to understand that cosmetics are effective only if the problem is caused by external factors. In case of hormonal changes, systemic diseases, folk remedies and salon procedures will not give a positive result.

Prevention measures

To prevent nail disease, you need to regularly practice prevention, monitor your health, avoid stressful situations, and try not to damage the nail plate. Maintaining an optimal balance of water in the body will help to have a positive effect on the condition of your nails.