What types of men's suits exist? Women's jackets and blazers: what types and styles are there? What is the name of a men's jacket with an open front?

A long jacket is one of the many things that practical women have borrowed from the men's wardrobe. This model of jacket, with the light hand of Saint Laurent, created a real sensation on the fashion catwalks. Since then, long jackets have become a long-lasting trend in women's fashion.

The popularity of such models is based on their versatility and practicality. They are perfect for ensembles in a romantic, business or sports style. With elongated jackets you can create many original looks, because they can be combined with almost any thing.

1. With trousers

Long jackets and trousers are ideal for office style, and it is better to opt for straight trousers. It is not recommended to use flared or loose trousers in combination with such a jacket. A jacket made from suit materials that perfectly retain their shape is perfect for the office. Trousers and a jacket do not have to be matched tone-on-tone, but if they are of a contrasting color, the shade of the jacket should be lighter than the trousers. You should also pay attention to the silhouette of a jacket intended for the office. A straight or semi-fitted silhouette is preferred. A business-style jacket can be either single-breasted or double-breasted, but it is advisable that the neck of the jacket be decorated with lapels.

A woman's body composition is one of the decisive criteria when choosing a long jacket model. For women of short stature, it is best to include jackets just below the mid-thigh line in their wardrobe, while those with tall stature can safely wear longer models. It is very important to pay attention to the cut of the shoulder area of ​​the jacket - especially for ladies with wide shoulders. Models with an elongated shoulder line are contraindicated for them - for example, in the “a la 90s” style.

Regardless of height, in a business style, a long jacket is necessarily complemented by high-heeled shoes - usually classic pumps.

Long jackets are interesting for integration into youth style. Girls can wear them with skinny pants, cigarette pants or leggings. Ballet flats or loafers, which are trendy today, will add lightness to such an ensemble.

2. With jeans

Long jackets combined with jeans are one of the fashionable casual ensembles. For such duets, options a la tailcoat or oversized are perfect. These fashionable jacket models not only have an original cut, but also an unusually bright color. Trendy shades include fuchsia, yellow, turquoise and black and white stripes.

To complement long jackets, classic jeans with minimal decoration are suitable. But you can experiment with shoes. Ankle boots, sandals with cork wedges and bright shoes with hidden wedges would be appropriate here. Moreover, if the choice fell on shoes of a fashionable color - for example, indigo - then this shade can form an original contrast to the pink jacket, and denim will act as a connecting link between these colors. Brave and charismatic girls can complement the duo of jeans and a jacket with classic light-colored sneakers or oxfords.

3. With shorts

Short shorts and a long jacket are a real fashion paradox. However, such ensembles always look original and stylish. In such a duet, it is very important to choose the right length of shorts. It should match the length of the jacket or be a couple of centimeters lower.

Denim shorts with raw, torn edges, high-waisted shorts and wrap styles will look great with long jackets.

The choice of shoes for such ensembles is practically unlimited. The exceptions are low shoes, high boots and over the knee boots. If the combination of a long jacket with shorts is designed in a military style, then you can choose fashionable ankle boots as shoes.

4. With skirts

A long jacket with a skirt is also quite original. The most romantic and sweet looks are created with the participation of airy pleated floor-length skirts. But such ensembles are not suitable for those with short stature.

Short skirts look no less advantageous with long jackets. For such duets, skirts with a bell, pleated and pencil style are suitable. To make the look more elegant and impressive, the sleeves of the jacket can be rolled up or gathered at the elbow line.

Shoes in such ensembles can include shoes, ballet flats, ankle boots, open sandals and sandals.

5. With dresses

The combination of long jackets with dresses is fraught with danger for inexperienced and inexperienced fashionistas. The dress participates not only in the upper, but also in the lower part of the ensemble, so it can compete with the jacket. Therefore, dresses with a blind neck (for example, a sheath dress) are not the best companion to long jackets.

The most winning combination in such a duet can be dress models with an open neck and an unusual cut, for example, in the empire style. Linen-style dresses look very original with long jackets.

Fashionistas who wear a jacket with a dress can complement the ensemble with ballet flats, wedges and loafers.

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Many men cannot imagine their life without jackets, others wear them only to a wedding, and some wear this item of clothing from time to time. And it doesn't matter which specific category you belong to. If you have at least one jacket in your wardrobe, then this article will be useful for you. After all, in it we will talk about the types of this item of clothing, as well as how to choose the right size.

What types of jackets are there?

The classification of jackets is very extensive, since they all differ from each other in many ways. Before moving directly to the review of the types of this wardrobe item, let us clarify that only those models that at least slightly fit the smart casual style will be considered. Therefore, we will not pay attention to tailcoats, tuxedos or too informal and pretentious options.

Classic jacket

We need to start our review, of course, with the classics. Not so long ago, a jacket made in this style was sold exclusively together with trousers of the same type of fabric and color - in the form of a full-fledged suit. This is because it was believed that it could not be worn separately. But today the situation has changed. Classic jackets are sold both with trousers and separately. They differ from other models in that they have a limited number of parts and are suitable for business style, classic and smart casual.

Sports jacket

The sports jacket appeared in the mid-19th century. At that time, men wanted to wear not just fashionable, but also comfortable clothes. A sports jacket was an excellent option for them. After all, it was perfect for any leisure activity, be it a match at a tennis club or an evening with friends. Men wear modern sports jackets mainly with jeans or chinos in their free time from work, training and business meetings.

For some reason, people of the post-Soviet era believed that a sports jacket and a blazer were one and the same. But there are certain differences between them. So what is the difference between a blazer and a jacket? By 1938, he had become one of the favorite models among stylish fashion connoisseurs.

The blazer was originally part of English club cricket life. Therefore, it was sewn from striped fabric or in a certain color scheme that corresponded to a particular club. Over time, the blazer was supplemented with brass buttons and a club emblem on the breast pocket. Now these jackets are sewn in a wide variety of styles. They are decorated with all sorts of details (notched lapels, framed pockets, etc.). Thanks to the variety of decorative finishes, you can choose models that will be combined with different types of trousers.

French jacket

French - a long or semi-long jacket, named after the field marshal of the same name. All today's styles of this wardrobe item echo the military past. That's why some models even have shoulder straps. The advantage of the French jacket is that it goes well with both office and business style and casual style, and therefore with smart casual.

Single breasted jacket

A single-breasted jacket is a jacket with one row of buttons and narrow lapels. Basically, its row consists of 1, 2 or 3 buttons. In rare cases there may be 4. It is important to note that the bottom button of a single-breasted jacket should always be undone. But if it is the only one, then it must be fastened. Such a jacket can be not only part of a suit (including a classic one), but also an independent element of clothing.

Double breasted jacket

It is quite simple to recognize a double-breasted jacket by its appearance: it is characterized by two rows of buttons and hems that overlap. Moreover, one row of buttons is not used, since it has a decorative purpose, imitating the British naval uniform. The lower hem is fastened with an internal button. A double-breasted jacket is not worn unbuttoned. It is usually part of a costume. But as a separate item of clothing, a double-breasted jacket can also often be seen.

Fabrics for jackets

Jackets are made from a variety of materials. The choice of fabric largely determines the time of year in which it is preferable to wear them. If we are talking about cold weather, then in this case a wool jacket is simply irreplaceable. It may also contain linen, cashmere or silk. Do not neglect a small amount of synthetics in the form of polyester, elastane or lycra. These materials will help maintain the shape of the elbows, and the jacket itself will not wrinkle.

The tweed jacket is a trend that is relevant at all times. Leading world designers still do not deprive him of attention. And all because a tweed jacket is not just beautiful, but also universal, as it goes harmoniously with many things. In addition, tweed fabric is very durable, it does not wrinkle and provides good warmth on cool days and nights.

Don't forget about satin, velvet and velor jackets. Most of all, they are appropriate for attending parties and various events where there is no specific dress code. And some models of velvet and velor jackets are quite suitable for the office. As a rule, such fabrics are designed for the cold season. But if you want to wear them in late spring or early autumn, then choose jackets made of a thin layer of velvet or velor.

Knitted and flannel jackets are designed to be worn in warm weather. You can wear them in everyday life, to work, meeting with friends and some events. Of course, the purpose of flannel and knitted jackets largely depends on the style in which a particular model is made.

How to choose a jacket by size?

So, we looked at the types of jackets and the materials from which they are made, and also talked about which model is best to choose for a particular occasion and suitable weather. Now we need to explain how to choose the right size for this wardrobe item. Since this parameter varies among different manufacturers, it is often difficult for men to choose the appropriate option.

The sizes of men's jackets are usually determined by the volume of the chest at its widest part. Take her measurements after putting on a T-shirt or shirt, but do not tighten the measuring tape too much. Let's say you get 96 cm. This means that size 48 suits you (according to Russian standards). How did we know the result? It's simple! You just need to divide the indicator by 2. And if you get an average figure (an intermediate, not an exact value), then round it up.

The jacket is one of the most popular and versatile items in a man's basic wardrobe. It suits any body type due to its trapezoidal shape. The jacket visually widens the shoulders and hides excess fat in the abdominal area, thereby creating the correct male silhouette. In profile, the jacket slightly reduces the stoop and rounds the chest. However, not all shortcomings can be hidden by clothing, so I recommend not to forget about sports activities, then the conversation will often be about how to emphasize the advantages. In this article I will talk about the types and features of jackets.

The suit jacket is the most common jacket on the planet and the most formal one presented in this article. As a rule, such a jacket is sewn from worsted wool. It is best to wear it as part of a suit in which the trousers match in color and material. There are exceptions to this rule, but it is difficult to choose other trousers or jeans to match a suit jacket. I will tell you how to do this correctly later. If you are purchasing a suit, I recommend buying additional trousers, otherwise your wardrobe will end up with a perfectly usable but orphaned jacket after a while. Premature wear of trousers is due to their more frequent washing and cleaning.
Shoes for a suit jacket: oxfords, derbies, loafers. Monks or moccasins look better with an unbuttoned shirt without a tie.

Let's take a closer look at the blazer and sports jacket. They are often confused because these types are always sold separately from trousers. What are the differences? How and with what to wear? The answers to these questions, as usual, lie in the history of the origin of these jackets.

Blazer - in terms of formality, it occupies a place between suit and sports jackets. The dark blue double-breasted blazer originated from the uniform of British naval officers in the early nineteenth century. In Great Britain, this type of military is the most respected, and from the sailors present at social events, the dark blue jacket with copper buttons gradually migrated into men's fashion, becoming generally available.

The single-breasted blazer is not associated with the British Army and was used primarily in the uniform of elite rowing teams in England. These jackets had only two buttons so as not to hinder the movement of the rowers.

The modern blazer has many varieties and comes in different colors.
The English blazer is made with structured “solid” shoulders, always fitted, as it is designed for a good figure. The double-breasted version has peaked lapels and is fastened with two buttons. The single-breasted version uses rectangular lapels and, as a rule, two buttons, in rare cases three.

The American blazer is a single-breasted jacket with two buttons and “soft” shoulders. Often performed with patch pockets. Like all American jackets, it has one vent at the back.

The Italian blazer is distinguished by the fact that it is sewn from softer fabric, therefore it has soft shoulders and a flexible structure. The jacket's fine internal details allow it to float around the wearer, providing good ventilation, which is so necessary in hot countries.

General features of a blazer and how it differs from other types of jackets:
1. Material – mainly worsted wool, sometimes with twill weaving, flannel, additionally: cotton, linen.
2. Buttons in a classic blazer are copper or brass. Nowadays, the use of these materials is not necessary, but the buttons on a blazer usually stand out due to the contrasting color.
3. Primary colors: dark blue, dark blue, dark green, red. You don't see large striped blazers these days. This is one of the classic options that has almost gone out of fashion. These striped blazers have their origins in sports clubs that played cricket.

Flannel trousers and chinos go best with a blazer. Jeans are also acceptable, but they are more difficult to choose. A blazer is a fairly versatile jacket and when choosing shoes it is better to start from the overall look. If you want to give your look more formality through classic trousers, then opt for oxfords or brogues; monks, derbies or loafers will look great with chinos.

Continuing the topic, we will talk about a sports jacket.

I don’t know about you, but I often see cases where people (especially women) confuse some clothing names. For example, a jacket is called a bolero or sweater, or even a T-shirt with long sleeves.
In addition, few people know the difference between a tuxedo and a tailcoat, a pullover from a jumper, and a cardigan from the same jacket.

Frankly, I myself am not very savvy in this sense and decided to understand the fashionable terminology.

I bring to your attention detailed definitions and photos: bolero, turtleneck, jumper, jacket, vest, cardigan, jacket, jacket, poncho, pullover, sweater, tuxedo and tailcoat.

BOLERO

Bolero (from Spanish bolero) is originally a short, tight-fitting sleeveless vest without a fastener, part of the national Spanish costume.
Today, the definition of a bolero is much simpler and broader - it’s just a shortened jacket.
The bolero appeared as part of the national men's costume in some areas of Spain. Bolero is also a dance and at the same time a musical genre that originated in Spain at the end of the 18th century.

Bolero today

Today, fashion designers offer the fair half of humanity a huge selection of bolero models with sleeves and various fasteners. Modern boleros can have any length of sleeves, can be tied in the front, fastened with buttons or hooks.

Historically and by definition, a bolero is a sleeveless vest. However, the modern bolero has changed greatly since its inception.
Knitted, knitted, cotton, organza, lace, denim, etc. – today bolero can be matched to any outfit for every taste.
The bolero suits almost all girls and women and adds elegance and completeness to the look.
Boleros can be found in the collections of Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Carolina Herrera, Oscar De La Renta, Pollini, etc.

How and with what to wear

The bolero will fit perfectly into a summer office style, adding rigor to a light sundress or top, covering bare shoulders.

The bolero will perfectly complement an evening or cocktail dress (pairs perfectly with a bustier dress). The bolero can also decorate and, if necessary, insulate the outfit of a bride or graduate. Lace, satin, and fur boleros are a great addition to an evening outfit.

A bolero in an everyday, casual wardrobe will hide minor figure imperfections (ugly shoulders and forearm) and will be indispensable for those women who are embarrassed to wear tops or sundresses that are too revealing.
Knitted boleros are good to wear over a top made of thinner knitwear. You can complement the look with a neckerchief.

Knitted boleros go well with turtlenecks and cotton tops. These boleros can be worn with jeans, thick leggings, skirts and, of course, high-heeled shoes.

In the autumn-spring period, fur boleros are relevant, which not only provide insulation, but also add some chic to the overall look.

An openwork knitted bolero will add femininity and romance to your look. It can be worn over a knitted top or over an elegant dress. You can complement the look with a string of pearls.

Choice of stars

Victoria Beckham, a lover of classics and luxury, demonstrates the perfect combination of a knitted bolero with an elegant bustier dress.
Geri Halliwell appeared as the beautiful Snow White at the presentation of her new children's book, complementing her romantic dress with a miniature white bolero.
Shocking Rihanna often wears soft, cozy things. The angora bolero interestingly complemented the dark knitted jumpsuit, thereby refreshing the singer’s entire look.

TURTLENECK:


A turtleneck (or golf, badlon) is a thin, body-fitting sweater with a high, narrow collar that usually turns away.
Turtleneck is originally a colloquial term, but it has become so firmly entrenched in the Russian fashion vocabulary that it is most often used rather than golf or badlon.

The first turtlenecks appeared in the second half of the 19th century, when diving was rapidly developing.
Divers needed warm, form-fitting underwear that could easily be worn under a diving suit. This is how an ordinary jumper had a high neck that could be wrapped several times, thereby protecting the neck and chin from contact with a metal diving suit.

A little later, at the beginning of the twentieth century, pilots also paid attention to the comfortable turtleneck. A similar narrow sweater with a high neck protected the neck from cold air (after all, airplanes of those times were open). The pilots wore turtlenecks under leather jackets, which was also very comfortable.

Many aviators fell in love with the turtleneck so much that they began to wear it in everyday life, wearing it under a suit or just with trousers.
Racing drivers, in turn, adopted the turtleneck from aviators, since in their business it turned out to be a very convenient thing. And during World War II, the turtleneck became part of the military uniform of soldiers in many countries.

In 1959, Pierre Cardin showed the world his first ready-to-wear collection, one of the main elements of which was the turtleneck. With this show he shocked the fashion public so much that he was even expelled from the High Fashion Syndicate.
Later, turtlenecks appeared in the collections of Yves Saint Laurent, who once said: “A narrow black skirt and a thin black jersey turtleneck is my image of a business woman.”

The peak of popularity of turtlenecks coincided with the popularity of the Beatles - young musicians made this thin sweater the standard of elegance and impeccable style.

The turtleneck was popularized in women's fashion by Twiggy, who wore turtlenecks with miniskirts and Mary Jane shoes.

Turtleneck today

It’s safe to say that today the turtleneck is one of the main attributes of business style in both men’s and women’s fashion.
The turtleneck has long become a kind of basic item in a woman’s wardrobe, as much a must-have as a little black dress, pullover or pencil skirt.

The turtleneck is very popular due to its versatility: it can be worn by both adults and children, it looks great in both a sporty and business style, not to mention casual.

Today, turtlenecks can often be seen in the collections of Yves Saint Laurent, Blumarine, Tommy Hilfiger, Marc Jacobs, Dolce & Gabbana, Lacoste, Kenzo, Blumarine, etc.

JUMPER


A jumper (from the English jumper - jumper) is a piece of knitted or knitted clothing for the upper body without a collar with a characteristic round collar, worn over the head. This definition is given by almost all explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language.

Fashion designers and stylists define a jumper as a knitted or knitted product with a round, V-neck or with a small (about 10 cm) neck closure in the form of a zipper or buttons.
In fact, a jumper is the same sweater, only without a stand-up collar.

The jumper appeared at the end of the 19th century as sportswear for athletics (hence the name).
Starting from the 50s of the 20th century, the jumper began to be included in the casual and business wardrobe of men and women, however, the latter often preferred sweaters that were fashionable at that time.
The jumper has been and remains a permanent item of clothing in the collections of many designers. Gucci, Marc Jacobs, Nina Ricci, Max Mara, Michael Kors, Louis Vuitton, Gianfranco Ferre, Alberta Ferretti are some of those who show a variety of jumpers in their collections.

Jumper today

Modern jumpers amaze with a variety of cuts and styles. Jumper-tunics, jumper-dresses, oversized jumpers, etc. appeared. – the length and volume of the product have lost all boundaries.

A modern women's jumper can be in both a romantic and business style. Jumpers in men's style are very popular.

During the cold season, a jumper can be easily found in any clothing store. Many people knit jumpers to order, choosing the yarn, cut and style of the product themselves. Having some knitting skills, it’s easy to knit a jumper yourself.

JACKET

Jacket (French) - short women's outerwear, a shortened version of the jacket, usually waist-length. Sometimes the length of the jacket can reach mid-thigh.
The classic jacket has a semi-fitting silhouette. The length of such a jacket can reach the hip line.

Mentions of the jacket are found in the XIII-XV centuries. during the Burgundian fashion period. In those days, the jacket was a short, swinging men's clothing, the hem of which diverged in the form of a skirt from the waist tied with a belt. The jacket had a stand-up collar and sleeves of various types, most often gigot.
In the 1930s, a very short jacket was fashionable. Its shaped cuffs and waistband were made from contrasting fabric.
In the 1930s-1940s, jackets made of thick fabrics (gabardine, cheviot, Boston) appeared, which were worn together with dresses made of thin fabrics (chiffon, voile, cambric, chintz).

Over time, the jacket went through many changes until it became what we know today.

Jacket today
A jacket is a very comfortable outerwear that can be worn at any age.
Today, the jacket is made with an extended and straightened shoulder line, most often fitted. The sleeve can be set-in, one-piece or raglan. The collar can be of very different shapes, it can also be absent.
Modern jackets are varied in fabrics and shapes. Today, summer jackets made of light fabrics with short sleeves are incredibly popular. Such jackets visually make the arm thinner.
Also, shortened jackets (boleros), knitted jackets (cardigans), and fur jackets (short fur coats) do not go out of fashion.

What to wear with

The jacket is usually worn in combination with skirts, trousers, leggings, shorts or dresses.

Flared jackets will look great with skinny trousers, and a pencil skirt will also go well with them.
Short-sleeved jackets can be worn with gloves to add a touch of elegance to the look.

Short jackets (boleros) and waist-length jackets can be worn with straight skirts, pencil skirts or short full skirts. Wide-leg trousers, pipe trousers, flared trousers and leggings would also be appropriate here.

Jackets with decor and/or prints will look especially stylish with a plain dress or suit that does not contrast in color.

Military style jackets will be a good addition to a business suit or party outfit. Also, such jackets are perfect for everyday walks.
Fur jackets almost never go out of fashion and are usually acceptable for any conditions. They are worn with equal success by teenagers, students, socialites, and business ladies. Such jackets can be combined with any clothing: with jeans and classic trousers, with mini and maxi skirts, with shorts and breeches, etc.

Choice of stars

Victoria Beckham loves to wear classic jackets, Claudia Schiffer prefers classic casual styles, and Kylie Minogue prefers to dress in an urban style, which is why she often combines jackets with jeans and scarves.

VEST


Vest (from the French gilet) - men's or women's outerwear without sleeves. In the classic version, it is worn under a jacket. An integral part of a classic suit is “three pieces”.

When combining different layers of clothing, you can't do without a vest. As, indeed, in any other case - at a business presentation, at a lecture at the university, at a picnic outside the city, at a party in a disco, and even at the theater... The vest is good today everywhere due to its versatility.

There is no shame in wearing a vest-corsage (the so-called “mieder”) even at a social reception in combination with diamonds and other girls’ friends. Typically, such a vest is made of black satin or velvet, worn over a light wide blouse, and the front is decorated with 5-6 pairs of metal hooks, which are also combined with metal chains as decorative fasteners.

The current trend for autumn and spring sleeveless vests is the so-called “work vests”. In fashionable sleeveless vests you can easily see echoes of the working uniform of American lumberjacks or military uniforms. These are very functional vests in the “safari” or “military” style, which, of course, are unlikely to be suitable for a glamorous party, but will fit perfectly into any other circumstances - from a country holiday to office work.

Fur vests (with fur trim, fur lining or just fur on the outside) are strongly reminiscent of the warm, practical sleeveless vests that were once popular in our country, with which, a dozen years ago, all the shelves were hung, even in run-down village stores. Today, fur vests are especially popular.

Surely every celebrity has a couple of vests of different styles in their closet. In everyday life, big screen divas prefer to wear classic vests, combining them with various things, most often not classic ones. Also, puffy vests are very popular among stars, which they wear when skiing, skating, or for walks in cold weather.

When choosing a current vest for yourself, you need to remember a few simple rules. Firstly, today vests are used in completely different ways - both as part of a classic suit, and as an insulated version of outerwear, and as an alternative to a sweater. Secondly, they can be in any style - from glamorous to military. Thirdly, they can be made of any material that holds its shape well. And everything else depends only on your own imagination.

CARDIGAN


Cardigan (English cardigan) is a knitted wool jacket with a tailored fit, without a collar, with buttons, and a deep neckline.
The decisive factor in defining a cardigan is the presence of a fastener at the bottom. Knitted products with other fastening options or their complete absence are usually called jumpers.

The first examples of the cardigan were a very warm cardigan, knitted from coarse wool; dressed under a uniform (this explains the lack of a collar), she perfectly warmed the soldiers on cold nights, periodically saving them from death. Grateful soldiers called it a “cardigan” - in honor of their commander, Lord James Thomas Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan (1797 - 1868), in whose wardrobe this jacket occupied one of the leading places. Earl Cardigan was distinguished by his impeccable appearance, and his regiment was reputed to be the most elegant in Europe!

The 50s of the 20th century were marked by the first heyday of cardigan fashion. Almost every Englishwoman could boast of a knitted blouse in her wardrobe. And the knitted pair (cardigan with jumper) was a real hit of the season.

In the fashion of the 60s, the cardigan was at the peak of popularity more than ever before. It was a period of craze for knitting.

By the early 70s, blouses were becoming smaller and knitwear, in turn, thinner. Such changes led to the fact that by the 90s, both in Europe and America, once knitted, woolen cardigans began to be made from cotton and silk fabric. In the spring and summer, these light and sophisticated textiles became incredibly popular.

Cardigan today:
Today, the cardigan is rightfully considered one of the most popular insulation products in the cool and cold seasons. A woolen jacket with a button fastener remains the warmest, most comfortable and practical type of clothing.

A modern cardigan, as a rule, is knitted or sewn. It can be either summer or cold season.

A cardigan can be miniature, fit very tightly to the figure, it can be simply loose, slightly fitted, or it can be very large and shapeless. It can be any length - from the waistline to the middle of the calf.

Textures and color solutions are also limitless. Although, undoubtedly, knitted cardigans in classic colors are still more popular: black, brown, beige, dark blue, mustard, gray. Apparently, this is explained by the fact that the cardigan was originally a classic English thing.

Today, cardigans are present in the collections of almost every fashion house. And each designer puts their own twist on this simple button-down sweater.

How and with what to wear a cardigan: http://style.passion.ru/l.php/kardigan_2.htm

SWEATER


A cardigan is a piece of clothing (usually knitted) for the upper body that is fastened at the front from bottom to top. The presence of a fastener is a distinctive feature of the jacket. Although recently there are sweaters without fasteners that simply wrap around the front.

It is worth noting that even if a jacket has a high buttoned collar, it is more correct to call it a jacket rather than a sweater.

The jacket as a piece of clothing has been known for many centuries. It is believed that sweaters were worn in ancient Egypt.
It is known that sweaters have been worn as warm clothing in Europe since the 13th century.

By the beginning of the 19th century, the appearance of the jacket had undergone numerous changes. The jacket became the basis for the appearance of such popular clothing items as sweaters, pullovers, and jumpers.

Jacket today

Nowadays, sweaters often use a zipper, although sweaters with buttons also continue to be in demand.
One of the popular types of sweaters today is a cardigan - a knitted wool jacket, tailored to the figure, without a collar with buttons and a deep neckline.

Sweatshirts are usually made from wool, knitwear, and cotton fabric. They are often attributes of sportswear.

Sweatshirts often appear in the collections of Chanel, Diane von Furstenberg, Stella McCartney, Prada, Vivienne Westwood, etc.

BLAZER

Jacket (from the English pea-jacket and from the Dutch pijjekker, where pij is a type of coarse fabric and jekker is a jacket) is the upper part of a classic suit, a type of jacket with sleeves with an open turn-down collar and buttoned flaps.

Jackets are single-breasted and double-breasted.

The first attempts to create a modern, comfortable jacket were back in Gothic times, and in the Renaissance, the jacket was long and wide.

In the 19th century the jacket was invented, which was a shortened version of men's outerwear. It became the model for creating a classic jacket. And in the 17th century. There were three main components of a men's wardrobe: trousers, a vest and a jacket, where the jacket was transformed over time.

The classic jacket appeared in England at the end of the 19th century.
The jacket entered women's fashion in 1962, when Yves Saint Laurent showed a collection that changed women's fashion once and for all. He dressed the women in tuxedos, trousers and jackets. What was previously considered exclusively men's clothing has now become an integral part of the women's wardrobe.

Jacket today

A jacket is both formal and fashionable wear. It is appropriate in the office and on a walk, at an incendiary party and at a social event. A jacket can become universal, or it can be just a formal jacket or just a business jacket.

Today you can easily buy a jacket that will suit any figure and any occasion, and will also last a long time.

Choosing a jacket

The material from which the jacket is made must be of no less quality than its cut. Pay attention to the length of the sleeves. If the sleeves are very long or too short, the arms will look awkward. Sleeves of the correct length should end at the wrist.

Pay attention to the seams and lining. The seams must be smooth, of high quality, without protruding threads or gaps between stitches. The lining is usually smooth, should be even and not protruding beyond the boundaries of the jacket, buttons and other accessories should be durable.

Women with a proportionate figure can choose a jacket of any length. Women with a high waist should choose longer jackets.

For hot weather, it is better to choose a jacket made of cotton or linen with a silk or satin lining, and for colder times, a jacket made of jersey, tweed or wool is perfect.

For special occasions, you should choose a jacket made of velvet, satin or silk. Such a jacket is unlikely to be suitable for everyday wear or for work in the office, but it will be very appropriate at high-profile receptions, weddings, and clubs.

What to wear with

We are accustomed to sets of a jacket plus trousers or a jacket plus a narrow skirt, but today designers propose to make the jacket the basic item for any set.

This means that it goes well with jeans, capris, shorts, mini or maxi skirts, even silk and chiffon dresses.

Today it is fashionable to wear a jacket over a naked body or underwear. This gives additional eroticism and a certain bohemianism.

Choice of stars

All kinds of jackets, jackets and cardigans are very loved by celebrities. Stars wear these items of clothing in a variety of situations: both at social events and on a regular walk with friends or shopping.
Claudia Schiffer loves to wear jackets in everyday life, Amanda Peet prefers to appear in a jacket and evening dress at social events, and singer Rihanna chooses a glamorous style of jackets.

PONCHO

Poncho (Spanish: poncho) is a traditional Latin American outerwear in the shape of a large rectangular piece of fabric with a hole in the middle for the head.

It is believed that the first ponchos appeared in the Mapuche Indian tribe (Chile, Patagonia). Also, other sources claim that ponchos were also worn during the Inca Empire of Tawantinsuyu.
In ancient Peru, making ponchos was an art. The finest ponchos for the nobility were woven exclusively by men, and all the rest were woven by women.
Among the Indians, the color and pattern on the poncho carried a certain meaning. With the help of a pattern on clothing, it was possible to determine not only the place of residence of its wearer, but also his social status, occupation and marital status. Also, bright decorations on a poncho served as a talisman against the evil eye.

In Europe, the poncho was not popular - even after Columbus discovered America. It was unacceptable for European nobility to wear clothing worn by wild Indians.
In the middle of the 20th century, hippies liked ponchos; this item of clothing fit well into their lifestyle (both clothing and a blanket in one item). Hippies wore ponchos decorated with flowers, tassels and all sorts of baubles.
By the 70s of the 20th century, clothing designers also paid attention to ponchos. In the 80s and 90s, the poncho was not a particularly fashionable item of clothing.

The next peak in the popularity of ponchos came at the turn of the millennium, which was facilitated by fashion designer Michael Core. Many designers again picked up the idea of ​​dressing women in ponchos, and to this day this item of clothing can be periodically seen in the collections of various Fashion Houses.

Poncho today

The modern poncho has little in common with its original version. Only the hole for the head and the absence of sleeves have been preserved.
A huge number of fabrics and many cutting options are now used to sew ponchos. Therefore, a modern poncho can act as a variety of wardrobe elements - from light capes to warm outerwear.
Ponchos can be seen in the collections of such Fashion Houses as Chloe, Marc Jacobs, Ralph Lauren, Nina Ricci, Louis Vuitton, Emilio Pucci, etc.
A modern poncho fits perfectly into a casual style due to its convenience.

PULLOVER:


Ushakov’s explanatory dictionary of the Russian language defines “pullover” as “a knitted sweatshirt, without a collar and without fasteners, tightly fitting the body.”

A pullover (from the English pull over - to put on from above) is a knitted shoulder product worn over the head. We can say that a pullover is a type of jumper with a V-neck that fits tightly to the figure.
Fashion designers give the following definition to a pullover: it is a lightweight knitted product that fits tightly to the figure, most often with a v-neck, without any fasteners.

The ancestors of pullovers - just like sweaters, are sweaters - which were worn by Irish and Scottish sailors in the last century.

At the beginning of the 19th century, pullovers were borrowed by English athletes (tennis players and golfers), who were attracted by the convenience and practicality of such a product without fasteners.

Since the 1920s, the pullover has been transformed from sportswear into everyday wear. Now women can also wear it, which was facilitated by the famous Coco Chanel, who repeatedly introduced into women's fashion clothes that were more typical of the men's style of that time.

Movie stars such as Greta Garbo and Marilyn Monroe helped popularize pullovers as women's clothing, repeatedly appearing in them in front of photo and movie cameras.

If initially pullovers were worn over a blouse or shirt, then in the 60s it became acceptable to wear them on a naked body, which is still very relevant today.
A modern pullover is a classic wardrobe item, just like pumps, a white blouse or a pencil skirt. Fashion trends have virtually no effect on the pullover; its shape and cut do not change radically from season to season.

The only thing designers can afford when it comes to pullovers is to play with colors and prints.

Today, pullovers are made primarily from knitwear, cashmere or wool.

SWEATER

A sweater (from the English sweat - to sweat) is a piece of knitted clothing for the upper body without fasteners, usually with long sleeves and a characteristic high one-, two- or multi-layer collar that fits the neck.

A sweater is usually knitted from thick or medium wool or wool blend yarn on knitting needles or crochet, less often - on knitting machines. The type of knitting is different.

The sweater originated at the end of the 19th century in Europe and was at that time clothing for weight loss. Doctors recommended exercising in a sweater, which increased sweating, which helped burn fat.
Very soon, the high-neck sweater was appreciated by sailors. And at the beginning of the 20th century, the sweater became widespread as sportswear (mainly among those who engage in winter sports on ice skating or skiing).

In the 1930s, Coco Chanel brought the sweater into the world of high fashion, instantly making it a popular and stylish item in women's wardrobe.

With the advent of the bra in the 1950s and 1960s, tight sweaters that emphasized the neck and chest created a real sensation.

Marilyn Monroe, Hollywood director Ed Wood and Hugh Hefner's Playboy empire finally popularized the fetish of women's sweaters, and the English language even coined the designation for a new fashionable image - “sweatergirl”.

In the 1970s, the popularity of sweaters declined sharply due to the boom in synthetic fabrics.

The next wave of interest in sweaters came in the 80s in Eastern Europe, where household knitting machines became available to the general public and numerous knitting magazines were launched. In the USSR, mass knitting of sweaters was reinforced by the desire to wear unusual, individual clothes.

Sweater today

Nowadays, the sweater is very popular among men and women of all ages and social groups. Convenience, practicality, warmth and coziness - all this attracts fashion designers from year to year, and they create new models of sweaters for every taste and budget.

Real wool sweaters, as a rule, are quite expensive, but they last at least 10 years without losing their presentation, especially if they are handmade.

A sweater should not be confused with a jumper, a pullover that does not have a high collar, a jacket that has a fastener even on the stand-up collar, a cardigan, etc.

THE TUXEDO


A tuxedo (from the English “smoking-jacket” - “jacket for smoking”) is an evening jacket (originally black) with an open chest and long lapels trimmed with silk or satin.

The "smoking jacket" appeared in English aristocratic society in the mid-1880s. The name of the tuxedo was made by the English Prime Minister, the famous dandy Sir Benjamin Disraeli, who was the first to coin the name “smoking-jacket”, offering gentlemen a special “smoking outfit”.

The first tuxedos were similar to robes; they also included special caps with tassels - these were home clothes for smoking.

Men who smoke, in order not to annoy the ladies with the smell of tobacco smoke, retired to special smoking rooms, in which they put on “smoking jackets” invented by Sir Disraeli, and took them off after a smoke break. Thanks to this simple invention, the smell of tobacco practically did not spread to other rooms.

The lapels of a tuxedo were trimmed with silk or satin for a reason. When smoking cigars, it is not customary to shake off the ash - it should fall off on its own. Since it was impossible to predict exactly when the ashes would fall, they often fell on the suit. And from the satin lapels of the tuxedo, the ashes were very easily shaken off, leaving no traces.

Only a few decades later, the tuxedo turned from home wear into the basis of a men's evening suit, displacing the tailcoat, which was so popular in those days.

In America, the tuxedo became popular a little earlier than in England. In 1886, the famous dandy and tobacco magnate Griswold Lorillard demonstrated to the public at the Tuxedo Park Country Club (near New York) an evening jacket with silk lapels, but without tailcoats. Since then, Americans have called the tuxedo “tuxedo.”

The tuxedo, like many other initially purely masculine items of clothing, entered women's fashion with the easy suggestion of Yves Saint Laurent. In 1962, the famous designer opened his own brand and showed a collection that forever changed women's fashion. He dressed the women in tuxedos, trousers, and jackets. What was previously considered men's clothing has now become the main highlight of a woman's wardrobe.

In the late 60s, the tuxedo became an indispensable attribute of a woman's evening wardrobe, almost on a par with Coco Chanel's little black dress.

Tuxedo today

A modern tuxedo is a completely universal item in a woman’s wardrobe, along with a tailcoat, jacket or tie.

Today, the tuxedo is still popular in the evening wardrobe, but more and more often it can be seen in sets with sandals and sundresses, jeans and tops.

The color of a tuxedo is now also very diverse: if initially the tuxedo was exclusively black, today you can see tuxedos of absolutely any color and pattern. By the way, lapels can now also be not silk or satin, but, for example, leather, velvet, studded with rhinestones or sequins.

In modern fashion, the contrast of the female body and men's clothing is very popular. According to many designers, men's clothing, if well chosen, can give a woman a special charm and sexuality. Tuxedos can often be seen in the collections of such Fashion Houses as Yves Saint Laurent, Stella McCartney, Isabel Marant, Ralph Lauren, etc.

FRAC


A tailcoat (French fraque) is a men's formal suit, a type of frock coat with an English collar, with cut-out (pointed) flaps at the waist at the front and two long narrow tails at the back.

Traditionally, a tailcoat is considered men's formal clothing, which representatives of the stronger sex wear in the event of particularly solemn and official events that take place according to a strict protocol (for example, in the case of a magnificent ceremonial wedding).
The tailcoat owes its appearance to the fact that it was originally an element of the cavalry uniform of officers, and it was this cut that allowed them to be comfortable on horseback and look impressive at the same time.
The first tailcoats appeared in France in the middle of the 18th century and were exceptional military clothing, having absolutely nothing to do with the ceremonial look.
Since in those days officers belonged to the upper class and often appeared at parties and balls, the tailcoat gradually became fashionable clothing for special occasions.

Tailcoat today

The latest trends in world fashion have erased almost all existing boundaries between men and women. Trousers, shirts and jackets have long become common clothing for modern women. Tailcoats are no exception.
The modern tailcoat has long ceased to be an attribute of an exclusively male wardrobe, as such Fashion Houses as Chanel, Nina Ricci, Rag & Bone, Emanuel Ungaro and others demonstrate in their collections.

What to wear with

According to etiquette for a man, a full dress uniform for a tailcoat consists of a white shirt with a butterfly collar, a bow tie or a newfangled plastron tie, and a tightly starched shirtfront under an open vest. All tailcoat accessories must certainly be white, with the exception of black socks, patent leather boots and a headdress (top hat). A tailcoat is worn only after 19.00.

The women's dress code regarding tailcoat is much more democratic! Women can wear tailcoats almost any way and with anything - for the fair sex, there is no strict etiquette regarding wearing a tailcoat.

Today, designers are increasingly suggesting wearing a tailcoat with everyday clothes. By the way, the tailcoat itself can be any color, even pink.
Of course, a tailcoat will go well with trousers (narrow, wide, riding breeches). Also, a tailcoat can be safely worn in combination with leggings that are fashionable today.
In addition, designers suggest combining a tailcoat with shorts (short and knee-length), skirts and dresses.
Under a tailcoat you can wear: a blouse, a shirt, a vest, a top, a T-shirt, a beautiful bra.
It is unlikely that you will be able to wear a tailcoat on a naked body, since it is usually not buttoned.
Usually a tailcoat emphasizes the slightest flaws in posture, so it is better for slouched people to give preference to a tuxedo instead of a tailcoat.

Choice of stars

Naomi Campbell shows off a tailcoat at a social event. The dark-skinned beauty surprisingly harmoniously combines a men's suit with feminine stilettos and a transparent top.
Actress Sissy Spacek recently appeared in front of the cameras in a luxurious white tailcoat combined with a long black skirt - stylish, elegant and very respectable.
Jennifer Love Hewitt demonstrates a somewhat gothic use of a tailcoat as casual wear. However, if this look is complemented with bright accessories (bag, jewelry), you can get a completely glamorous look.

I hope now everyone knows the difference between a tuxedo and a tailcoat, a jacket from a sweater and cardigan, etc., as well as what to wear them with to be stylish and irresistible.

Jacket, cardigan, tuxedo, blazer... When it comes to clothing, it is very easy to get confused by the huge number of terms that mean very similar things. Let's figure out how a jacket differs from a jacket, and what types of jackets are most often found in modern fashion.

Mango Vila Oodji

What is a classic jacket?

The jacket is a key element of business style. It is also used as outerwear. Both cases have their own nuances. Thus, not all types of jackets can create a formal look, and a jacket used as outerwear has rather philological roots: the English equivalent of the word “jacket” - “jacket” is also translated as “jacket”.

Distinctive elements of a classic jacket

A classic men's jacket requires elements such as lapels, vents, side pockets, a chest pocket, and buttons on the sleeves.

The lapels of the jacket are the lapels of the collar. They should reach the top buttons.

The chest pocket is intended only for a scarf, with the exception of sunglasses as a nod to modernity.

Slots - cuts on the back from the bottom - help improve mobility. Jackets come with one vent (located in the middle), with two vents on the sides (mainly characteristic of double-breasted models) and without vents at all (modern variations of the jacket).

How to choose and wear a jacket

A jacket that fits your figure should fit fairly loosely, but not hang down: with the button fastened, the palm should fit in the area of ​​the heart (some men prefer looser clothes and measure the width of the jacket in the chest using their fist - this is also acceptable if the jacket looks elegant). There should be no ties on the chest (especially in the fastener area), and no horizontal lines on the back. The length of the sleeve with the arm down should reveal 1-1.5 cm of the shirt cuff. A classic jacket has a length that completely covers the buttocks.

The jacket must be unbuttoned when sitting down, and vice versa, buttoned when standing up. Wearing an unbuttoned jacket is acceptable in less formal settings, as long as it is not double-breasted.

Jacket and jacket - what's the difference?

Fashion connoisseurs have not yet come to a consensus on what fundamentally distinguishes a jacket from a jacket, and therefore there are two main interpretations:

1. only classic men’s clothing can be called a jacket (its main elements are described above), and all things similar to a men’s jacket intended for women are a jacket;

2. Both men's and women's clothing are called a jacket if they have the basic elements and length of a classic jacket, and a jacket is any shortened and/or fitted modification of a jacket for women.

We are more inclined to the second interpretation, because It would be strange to call the same thing (and in the latest designer collections there are many women's models with straight cuts and classic lengths) differently just because it is worn by a woman.

So, let the jacket be a cropped or fitted jacket.

Main types of jackets

Double breasted jacket

The main distinguishing feature of this type of jacket is two rows of buttons and overlapping hems. One row of buttons is not used, it only superficially replicates the British naval uniform. The lower hem is fastened with a jigger (inner button). A double-breasted jacket is usually part of a suit. Now you rarely see it in everyday men's looks, but such a jacket will add elegance and aristocracy. Both men's and women's jackets are double-breasted.

Single breasted jacket

A variety with one row of buttons and narrow lapels is called a single-breasted jacket. This type has from 1 to 3 buttons in a row, very rarely there may be 4. An important rule: the bottom button of a single-breasted jacket always remains unbuttoned (if it is the only button, it is always buttoned). A single-breasted jacket is more democratic than a double-breasted one, because... sometimes it can be worn unfastened. It is also called “American”.

Blazer

Blazer is a club or sports jacket. This single- or double-breasted jacket with lapels was originally a wardrobe item for British men who belonged to various elite clubs, and had its own characteristics: metal buttons on the hems and sleeves, and an embroidered club emblem on the breast pocket. Now the blazer is understood in a broader sense. A blazer is a shortened, non-suit jacket. The blazer is also the uniform worn by employees of airlines, hotels and other prestigious chain companies. The color and texture of the fabric, finishing elements can be very diverse (for example, patch pockets give reason to call even a classic cut jacket a blazer). There are also great possibilities for styling it into a casual or more formal look for both men and women.

Tuxedo (Tuxedo)

Men's evening jacket with a deep neckline that reveals the chest. A characteristic feature of a tuxedo is the trim of the lapels, and sometimes the buttons, with satin, grosgrain or silk. This is due to its origin. A tuxedo is originally a jacket used in smoking rooms. It was made of soft fabrics (corduroy, velvet), which absorbed smoke, and lapels made of sliding fabrics were introduced to make it more convenient to shake off ash from cigars. When leaving the smoking room, the jacket was taken off and left there.

There is also a history of the origin of the name tuxedo. Millionaire James Potter appeared at the New York club “Tuxedo” in an informal jacket with satin lapels. Since then, such a jacket began to be called that way. Now there is no difference between these concepts, tuxedo and tuxedo. They wear a tuxedo with a dress shirt, bow tie and formal shoes. The color of the jacket for formal occasions is almost always black.