Decoding signs on clothing labels. Conventional signs on clothing and their interpretation

Buying a new thing is always a pleasant event. However, in order for a new item to last a long time and retain its shape and color, it is necessary to properly care for it. How to determine at what temperature to wash a thing, can it be dry-cleaned, how to dry it and how to iron it? To answer these and other questions, labels come to the rescue, on which manufacturers have carefully indicated all the necessary information.

Labels come in different types: soft and hard. They are on all products, except for children's clothing, for which care recommendations are printed on special stickers. Depending on the type of clothing, labels are located in different places: on outerwear - on the left side near the waistband, on bras - on the left back strap, on dresses - on the side seams at hip level, for other items - either on the side seam or at the back under the collar. The labels indicate the clothing size, manufacturer, fabric composition, and also provide information on proper care of the item.

All designations on clothing labels can be divided into 5 groups:

1. Wash - image of a basin with water;
2. Drying - square;
3. Ironing (iron) - image of an iron;
4. Dryclean - circle;
5. Bleaching (bleach) - triangle.

Wash

There are several types of fabric:

• cotton;
• delicate fabrics (wool, silk);
• synthetic fabrics.

Depending on this, the method of caring for the item is determined. Thus, clothes made from natural materials such as cotton and linen can be washed at any temperature using any washing detergent, both manually and in a washing machine. Wool and silk require delicate handling. For such fabrics, it is recommended to hand wash exclusively, and it is advisable to use special products for delicate fabrics.

Products made of wool and silk are afraid of hot water and strong spin; they can “shrink” and lose their original shape. It is recommended to dry knitted items horizontally, placing them on a towel and carefully straightening them out. For synthetic items, water temperatures above 30 °C are unacceptable.

On the panel of any modern washing machine, symbols indicate washing modes depending on the type of fabric.

Washing signs on clothes simple and clear. The label graphically depicts a bowl of water, which indicates the maximum permissible water temperature for washing. If a basin and a hand are depicted, this means that the item can only be washed by hand.

It is also worth paying attention to the presence of one or two horizontal lines under laundry icons. One underline indicates a gentle washing mode (minimal mechanical impact, low spin), two underlines indicate the need for even more careful, delicate washing.

A basin with the image of the number 95 is indicated on the labels of clothes that can be exposed to high temperatures when washing, including boiling. Boiling disinfects the laundry, but colored and white items should be separated. Boiling white laundry will help restore its whiteness.

Do not forget about precautions when washing, which are not indicated on clothing labels, namely: before washing any items, you must first empty your pockets, colored and white items must be washed separately, you must also separate items by type of fabric, use washing powder in the amount recommended on the package.

Drying

Even if the item is washed in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, improper drying can ruin any item. The image of the “square” will tell you how to dry the item.

An empty square means you can dry it, a crossed one means you can’t. The circle inside the square allows you to dry the item in the washing machine. If it is crossed out, the product cannot be dried in a machine. In this case, from 1 to 3 dots can be applied inside the circle. The more points, the higher the temperature you can set when drying.

A square with a horizontal line indicates that the item should be carefully laid out and dried on a flat horizontal surface. A square with 3 vertical lines indicates that the item should not be twisted; you can only wring it out slightly by hand and dry it exclusively in a vertical position.

A square with a diagonal line in the left corner warns that when drying, you should avoid direct sunlight to avoid fading of the fabric.

Ironing

Deciphering this sign usually does not cause difficulties. In addition, caring manufacturers took care of applying special markings to the iron itself. There are 1 to 3 dots on the tag inside the iron icon. Iron with one point - use the minimum heating temperature (up to 110°C). For synthetic fabrics, acrylic, nylon, polyester, acetate. Iron with 2 points (up to 130°C) - for items made of wool, silk, viscose. Iron with 3 points - for linen and cotton products, heat the iron up to 200 °C.

If the iron is crossed out, you cannot iron the item. If an iron with steam is depicted, the item can be steamed, and, conversely, a crossed out sign indicates that steaming is not permissible.

Dry cleaning

Often it is impossible to remove stains from an item by hand. It happens that the fabric contains decorative elements that can be damaged during washing. Then the question arises about turning to specialists for professional dry cleaning. If there is an image of a circle on the label, then dry cleaning is allowed. The letters inside the circle indicate which special cleaning products are allowed to be used; this information is necessary for dry cleaning employees.

Whitening

Bleaching is a procedure that allows you to return the original whiteness to your favorite clothes. However, not every item can be bleached. An empty triangle on the label allows bleaching, a crossed one prohibits it. Chlorine sign (Cl) inside a triangle indicates the permissibility of using chlorine-containing bleaches; a triangle with two diagonal lines inside prohibits the use of such products.

Designations on clothing labels will help you properly care for any item and prolong its original appearance. Knowing how to decipher tags on clothes will allow you to avoid such unpleasant problems as stretching of an item, loss of brightness, burning of fabric when ironing, etc. In order to properly care for your favorite things, you should always have a table of decoding marks on clothes for washing on hand.

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Proper care of textile products and careful handling help to increase the service life of the product.

In Russia, there is a care label for textile products, which is legalized in the document GOST 16958-71. This standard establishes graphic symbols and their meaning for the care of textiles.

The whole system consists of signs: washing, bleaching, ironing, dry cleaning, machine drying.

Each textile product has an information label with care instructions.

1. First of all, you need to read the label on the product to find out the appropriate washing, spinning, and drying modes.

4. Turn clothes made of terry fabric or knitwear so the terry surface is inward.

5. If you do not wear an item for a long time, you should store it folded; when storing items on hangers, the shape of the item may become distorted.

Wool products

Wool is one of the main natural textile materials. Wool fabrics retain heat well and wrinkle little. - Wool items should only be washed by hand using mild wool detergents.
- When drying, a wool product should not be hung up - it may become deformed.
- When wet, woolen items are laid out on a flat surface.

Cotton products

Cotton is a natural fabric. Advantages: softness. - Cotton items should be washed according to the instructions on the product label.
- Cotton items can also be dried in a machine dryer, but we must remember that this can cause them to shrink a lot.
- Iron cotton fabrics with an iron with a humidifier.

-The washing temperature is selected depending on the instructions on the product label.
- Linen items may shrink after washing.
- Iron according to the instructions on the product label with a humidifier.

Name	Care instructions
Knitwear The structure of the product consists of interconnected loops.	- Wash according to the instructions on the product label. - You should squeeze without twisting. - It is recommended to dry flat on a horizontal surface at room temperature.
Viscose products Viscose is a chemically produced fiber whose properties are as close as possible to natural materials. Modal products Modal is a modernized viscose fiber.	- Requires especially careful washing. - Wash according to the instructions on the product label. - It is not recommended to twist the product when spinning. - Items must be ironed in accordance with the mode indicated on the label.
Products with added elastane When stretched, elastane fibers can reach 6-8 times their original length.	- Products containing elastane must be cared for in accordance with the instructions on the label of the finished product. Since care depends on the base material of the product.
Linen products Linen is a natural fabric. It has high wear resistance, but wrinkles due to low elasticity.
Products with the addition of padding polyester Synthetic winterizer is a non-woven material made from synthetic fibers.	- Wash according to the instructions on the product label. - Dries quickly, retains its shape and does not lose volume. - You can iron according to the instructions on the product label.
Silk products Natural material. Has thermoregulating properties.	- Wash according to the care symbols on the label. - After washing, dry away from radiators and direct sunlight. - Iron silk items from the wrong side, according to the instructions on the label.

It's no secret that high-quality clothing today is not cheap. That is why you want her to remain beautiful for as long as possible, and here the signs on clothing labels, the meaning of which you must be able to read correctly, will be very helpful. We will be happy to tell you what do the symbols on clothing labels mean? and we will teach you how to properly care for your favorite things.

Signs on the clothing care label: explanation and manufacturer's recommendations

The signs on clothing labels are not simple triangles, circles and squares. Conventions you may encounter on the reverse side any factory textile product, most often relate to certain nuances of fabric care.

What should be on the label:

• washing conditions(machine or manual, at what temperature);
• spinning and drying products;
• ironing;
• whitening;
• dry cleaning recommendations.

In addition, the manufacturer indicates the composition of the fabric from which the item is made. usually signed with an English word Cotton. Also, if you come across Baumwolle, Coton or Cotone, these will also be cotton fabrics. Foreign words Lino, Linen-Flax, Flachs, Linen, Lin are used. hidden on the label under the names Lana, Wool, Woole, Lane, Laine, Wolle.

The signs on the clothing care label will help you choose the right washing and ironing cycle for your favorite clothes. Armed with specific knowledge, you can extend the life of your favorite things and save your family budget.

Even at the stage of choosing clothes, we recommend that you always look at the label or tag located on the wrong side near the neck or on the right side of the product. In addition to the indicated size, composition and care recommendations, the label may contain EAC mark - Eurasian conformity. This marking indicates that the products have passed all quality assessment procedures and comply with the technical regulations of the Customs Union.

What information is on a clothing label?

If you've never paid attention to clothing labels before, deciphering them will seem a bit like reading Chinese characters. However, this is only at first glance. We have already revealed a little bit of the mystery of what information is hidden on the labels. It remains to combine the symbols with their detailed decoding.

Drying and spinning icon:

A square is responsible for these options on your clothing label.

1. If the square is crossed out– drying is contraindicated.
2. Appears in the square circle – drying and spinning in the machine.
3. The circle in the square is crossed out– machine drying and spinning are prohibited.
4. Inside the circle also sometimes meet points responsible for temperature.

• One point– dry at low temperatures.
• Two points– on average.
• Three dots– can be dried at high temperatures.

1. Horizontal line inside a square– the product must be dried horizontally. What additional conditions exist for drying things - see the photo above.

Ironing:

Everything is simple here - the iron is responsible for this option.

1. Crossed out iron warns not to iron.
2. If you see an iron in a circle, this means that the product can be ironed at temperatures up to 140 degrees. This condition applies to fabrics such as wool.
3. There may also be dots inside the iron.

• One point– iron at temperatures up to 110 degrees.
• Two points– up to 150.
• Three dots– up to 200 degrees.

1. Icon crossed out circle means that dry cleaning is prohibited.
2. If the letter A appears inside the circle– dry cleaning is possible using any product.
3. Letter P warns that dry cleaning is permitted only if certain products are used.

Whitening:

Triangle on the fabric label is responsible for bleaching. The crossed out triangle icon indicates that bleaching is prohibited.

Designations on clothing labels for washing

Designations on clothing labels for washing depicted as a basin of water. Inside the basin, numbers indicating the water temperature are placed or dots are depicted.

Badges and symbols on clothing

Decoding of symbols (signs) used on tags, labels, clothing tags

What do the icons and symbols on the tags of children's and adult clothing mean? Children's and adult clothes will last you longer and will not lose their original appearance if you follow the care instructions indicated on the product labels. How can you find out the decoding of clothing tags? There are things that cannot be washed in an automatic washing machine, and there are things that cannot be dry cleaned. How to understand strange icons on tags?

Simply, look at the table and everything will become clear.

Washing products

Delicate wash in plenty of water. Such items should undergo minimal mechanical processing and undergo a quick rinse.

Gentle washing mode at the specified temperature. Strong mechanical impact on the product is also unacceptable.

Washing is allowed.

Washing is prohibited. This product requires careful handling, so it is better to dry clean it.

Hand wash at maximum temperature 40°C.

Hand or machine wash at 30°C. Depending on the temperature at which the product can be washed, different numbers will be indicated: 30, 40, 50, 60, 95. This icon also has an analogue, but washing temperature modes are indicated by the number of dots. Thus, one point corresponds to a temperature of 30°C, two points - 40°C, etc.

Gentle washing mode at the specified temperature. Rinse mode - normal. But the spin should be weakened.

Delicate wash at temperature. The mechanical impact on the tissue should be weakened. This product should not be squeezed by hand.

Drying products

Drying of products is allowed.

Drying is prohibited. This sign will always accompany the no washing sign.

Spinning is prohibited. This icon also very often changes depending on the manufacturer. Sometimes it is drawn in the form of an inverted crossed out eight.

Washing machine and tumble drying or electric drying is allowed.

Do not tumble dry or tumble dry or use an electric dryer.

Tumble dry or use an electric dryer on low heat. As the number of dots on the icon increases, the allowed temperature for drying the product increases.

Gentle drying mode.

Delicate drying mode.

Drying the product without spinning.

Vertical drying of the product.

Horizontal drying of the product.

Drying in the shade.

Dry cleaning and bleaching

Dry cleaning of products.

Dry cleaning of products is prohibited.

Dry cleaning of the product with any solvent.

Dry cleaning of the product with common solvents, which are designated by the symbol P. These include hydrocarbons, monofluorotrichloromethane, ethylene chloride.

Dry cleaning using solvents identified by the symbol F. These include hydrocarbons and trifluorotrichloromethane.

Gentle dry wash using solvents marked F.

Bleaching of the product is allowed.

The use of any products containing chlorine or other bleaches is prohibited.

It is allowed to bleach the product with chlorine or chlorine-containing substances.

It is allowed to bleach the product without chlorine-containing substances or chlorine.

Ironing of products

Ironing of the product is permitted.

Ironing of the product is prohibited. Steam processing of the product is also prohibited.

Ironing of the product at low temperature up to 110°C. This sign also has variations: two or three dots that indicate the ironing temperature.

It is prohibited to iron the product, steam it or use steam treatment.

Everyone noticed small pieces of matter on their things, dotted with “hieroglyphic writing.” Sometimes you can guess from them what should or should not be done with a textile product, but many of these icons are completely incomprehensible at first glance.

Why do we need badges on clothes?

Nowadays there are many materials from which things are made, natural, synthetic and mixed. Each material requires its own approach. This is exactly what the little badges on clothes say. Small symbols contain instructions for caring for clothing depending on the type of fabric from which it is made, the nature of the print and the degree of elasticity of the fibers.

Such symbols on tags are often neglected, but in vain. We often buy clothes we like without thinking about what will happen to them after washing. The thing looks good, quite bright, holds its shape perfectly. And after washing we are often disappointed. Take a closer look, have you fulfilled all the requirements for caring for the item? If washed incorrectly, the item may lose its quality appearance.

At the garment factory, labels are sewn onto the products by machine, on which symbols are embroidered or printed with recommendations that contribute to the long life of the clothes. These same icons can also be found on the paper label accompanying the purchase. Tags, as a rule, are located on the collar of the product, at the back. On skirts and trousers they are sewn into the waistband or side seam. The same information can be found on sewn-in marking ribbons, with the only difference being that the latter contain information about both the size of the product and the composition of the material.

To avoid post-wash disappointments, follow the instructions on product labels.

How to decipher signs on clothes

All existing badges on clothing can be divided into basic and additional. Basic icons are divided according to the method of processing the product:

• drying and spinning;
• whitening;
• wash;
• ironing;
• professional cleaning:
  • dry,
  • wet (water cleaning).

Basic icons indicate the method of processing the product, and additional icons call for special caution or prohibit certain actions.

Additional characters include:

• delicate operation mode;
• especially delicate operation mode;
• prohibition of operation.

Today, symbols placed on textile products are established by the international standard “ISO 3758:2012. Textile products. Care labeling using symbols."

The symbols on clothing labels are international designations, that is, they are the same for residents of different countries

Drying and spinning

The basic icon in the form of a square, which can be filled inside with various additional symbols, carries information about the correct methods of drying the product. There may be options here:

• The square icon with a circle inside means that you can use the spin function in the washing machine, as well as dry it in a special dryer. Certain restrictions when drying the product will be indicated by additional elements. If there is a small black dot in the center of the circle, you must beware of drying at high temperatures; it is permissible to use water no higher than 40 degrees. More delicate drying will be indicated by the lines at the bottom of the symbol (1 or 2). The more lines, the softer setting should be used for drying.
• Warmer air can be used when drying the product from moisture if you see an icon in the form of a square with a circle inscribed in it, and in the center of the circle there are 2 horizontally located dots. The lines at the bottom of the symbol will indicate the degree of delicacy of such drying. In any case, this icon allows you to select drying at 60 degrees.
• High air temperature can be used if the product is accompanied by a label in the form of a square with a circle, and in the center of the circle there are 3 horizontal dots. This symbol allows for regular drum drying and spinning at high temperatures - up to 80 degrees.
• Conventional drum drying by blowing, without heating and spinning at normal temperature is indicated by a black circle inscribed in a square.
• Separately, the icon may indicate a recommendation to dry the product in a vertical or horizontal position. Drying in a vertical position is indicated by a square with a vertical stripe inside (or a square in the form of a pocket).

It is important to dry textiles correctly, otherwise it may lead to deformation of the fabric

Whitening

The rules that should be followed when resorting to bleaching are indicated by a triangle icon. Here are the possible options:

• Can be bleached. In this case, the tag will have a triangle icon. Bleaching is permitted with any oxidizing bleaches.
• A triangle with two diagonal lines inside on the right warns against chlorine bleaching. Bleaching is permitted only with oxygen-containing, non-chlorine bleaches.
• If the triangle on the label is crossed out, then when washing and soaking you cannot use not only bleaches, but also bleaching and chlorine-containing washing powders.

Proper bleaching will help preserve the original appearance of the product for a long time.

Wash

If you are thinking about how to wash an item correctly (which mode to choose, whether you can use boiling, whether you should choose a soaking mode), look for an icon that looks like a bowl of water. This symbol contains recommendations for washing the product:

• Washing at a certain temperature. In this case, the symbol will be equipped with numbers inside indicating the maximum water heating. The possible options here are: 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 95 degrees.
• The hand wash icon contains an additional symbol of a human hand. This means that the product cannot be machine washed.
• If the item cannot be washed, only dry cleaning is possible; the wash icon will be crossed out.
• Delicate washing is indicated by underlining the washing symbol with a dotted line at the bottom.
• A single line underlining the icon indicates the need for moderate washing; the mode should be selected especially carefully.

An icon in the form of a basin with water will help you figure out how to wash something correctly.

Ironing and professional dry cleaning

• crossed out icons indicate that the product cannot be ironed or dry cleaned;
• uncrossed white signs indicate the possibility of such processing.

The ironing icons repeat the same patterns that are on the iron itself: ironing modes. One circle indicates the minimum heating mode, three - the maximum. Separately, you should note the “do not steam” icon; in this case, under the iron icon you can find a figure resembling an asterisk.

In relation to professional cleaning symbols, letters of the Latin alphabet are used to distinguish between modes:

• Latin F allows cleaning with hydrocarbon and trifluorotrichloromethane.
• Latin A allows you to use almost any type of cleaning.
• Latin P indicates the possibility of cleaning with hydrocarbons and chlorine-containing products.

The same signs, but underlined below with a horizontal line, warn that cleaning must be done in a gentle manner.

Icons in the form of a circle and an iron will help you navigate issues of ironing and using professional cleaning

Video: studying the icons on clothes

Each item should have a label with special symbols, where manufacturers, in encrypted form, indicate important information on the care of a particular textile product. By following the recommendations for using clothes (how to wash, dry, clean, iron, bleach them correctly), you can keep your items in excellent condition for a long time. The main thing is not to perform operations with the product that are prohibited and indicated by crossed out symbols.