Onion sets gave the shooter why. Why does the bow go into arrows? Main reasons

WHY THE BOW IS IN THE ARROW: REASONS AND SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEM Save so as not to lose! Experts identify a number of reasons that contribute to the appearance of arrows on the bow. This is, first of all, the large diameter of the bulb (more than three centimeters). This also includes poor storage conditions (humidity, sudden temperature fluctuations). Another reason is premature planting of onions, because... the ground is still cold. Storing onions Vegetable growers usually use two popular methods for storing onions. The first is in which the air temperature should vary from -1 to -3 degrees. The second method involves storing the bulbs at a temperature of 20 degrees (in warm weather) and at a temperature of 1-3 degrees (in winter). With the onset of spring, it is recommended to keep the bulbs at a temperature of +30 degrees for several days. You can put vegetables on the radiator. Next, the seed continues to be stored at a temperature of +20 degrees until the very moment of planting. It is worth noting that regardless of which storage method you choose, it is important to maintain low air humidity. Increasing the humidity level accelerates the flowering process of the bulbs, which leads to rotting of the vegetable. Do not forget that the storage area must be regularly ventilated to avoid the risk of rotting and destruction of the bulb. If the plant is frozen, then the probability of onion arrows appearing is quite high. Regular cardboard boxes or baskets are suitable for storing onions. Place them in the coolest place possible. It is also recommended to sort onions monthly. Use all spoiled, flowering bulbs for food, and leave the good ones for storage. Onion scythe Some vegetable growers harvest onions along with dry tops. Then braids are woven from the collected material, which are hung for further maturation and drying. To increase the shelf life of the bulbs, it is recommended to treat them with lime. This is done quite easily: the roots of the onion are cut off, the cut is smeared with lime paste, and then the bulbs are dried and stored as usual. There is another way to preserve the harvest for the winter - immediately after harvesting, burn the roots of the onion. Such an onion, of course, is not suitable for planting. But it is stored wonderfully. What are the secrets to successfully growing onions? Seed material. Many experienced vegetable growers already know how to deal with onion shoots. Today we will share them with you. Let's start with the fact that you need to select the right seed material. Bulbs should be sorted by size. Only sets (small bulbs) are suitable for planting. A medium-sized onion is perfect for eating. Use large bulbs to propagate feathers. Another secret is that you need to plant the bulbs in the ground at the end of April. If you bought the seed somewhere and do not know in what conditions it was stored, it is recommended to prepare the bulbs before planting. A month before planting, you should lay out the onions on a wooden board and place them on a radiator. Store bulbs with a diameter of less than a centimeter using the cold method, because small bulbs may dry out. What to do if the peduncles of the onion arrows have grown All you can do in this case is to remove the arrows as close to the base as possible. Unfortunately, a plant that has put out a flower stalk cannot form a good bulb. The bulb can grow to a large size, but it will have a shorter shelf life than others. Therefore, it would be wiser to use such a crop on salads as greens. Some vegetable growers use onion arrows for marinades or seaming.

" Onion

Onions are a common ingredient in many dishes. Many people love to eat this vegetable. In this regard, gardeners are trying to increase and preserve the harvest of this vegetable crop. During the growing process, sometimes such a situation arises - the plant goes in the direction of the arrow. This article is intended to explain why the bow goes into the arrow and what to do about it.

Do not think that if the plant begins to shoot, you should not eat the bulbs.

What does the arrow represent? The arrow represents the peduncle. Flowers form on the peduncle, and seeds form from them. The peduncle is intended for propagation.

The danger arises when arrows appear only for the varieties from which the bulbs are obtained. That's why, when onions are grown, all methods are used to prevent the appearance of arrows.

The problem is that Bulbs that have begun to shoot should not be stored for a long time. To avoid rotting, you need to eat it as quickly as possible. You should have time before the second month of winter.

The plant has started to bolt - expect a bad harvest. The size of such bulbs will be small: the vegetable crop will spend half of its energy on the flowering process, and the development of the bulb will be delayed.

The arrow is a peduncle, seeds are formed in them

Why it shoots: the main reasons

Let's look at the reasons that cause shooting. This vegetable crop can go to waste if it is incorrect:

• seeds were stored;
• the planting material was of the wrong size;
• When landing, the deadlines were not met.

Let's look at the reasons separately, find out how to protect yourself from shooting, and what actions to take if it starts.

Why do bow sets shoot and what to do:

Seeds were stored incorrectly

It is important to store the material used for planting at temperatures close to zero. This way you will avoid shooting.

The plant is frost resistant. You don't have to worry about temperatures below zero, but temperatures above zero will have a negative effect on your sets.

There is no specific temperature for storing seeds. But the turnip will not grow from seeds in the first year. First, 12 months are needed to grow the seedlings.

During the winter season, store in the basement. Then you can plant it on a turnip. This is the case with all varieties of this crop, except for hybrid ones, which allow you to grow a full-fledged vegetable in 12 months.

Humidity levels must be controlled. If there is dampness in the basement, the seedlings will germinate.

Therefore, after planting in the garden, the vegetable crop will definitely bolt, since the material for planting was already germinated.

Dimensions of planting material (seeds)

Often they do not pay attention to the size of the planting material. Before planting, it is important to sort the sets by size.

Planting material can be divided into three groups:

• bulb size is about or less than 10 mm - sets;
• bulb size within 10 mm – 30 mm – average fraction of planting material;
• Bulb size greater than 30 mm is a large fraction of the material for planting.

Limit your choice by excluding large-sized planting material. Because there is a high probability of shooting. Large planting material can only be used for growing early greenery.

Using planting material of the first and second groups, summer residents usually never encounter the problem of bolting.

Landing dates

There are no exact dates when to start planting onions. You need to plant the seedlings in warm soil, then you will avoid shooting. But don't rush to do this.

Because if planted early, the bulb may go into arrows. If you plant too late, you will not get a normal turnip.

How to prevent shooting

You can avoid bolting of vegetable crops when planting for the winter. Where the winter is warm, this planting is recommended. However, in areas with frosty winters, it is worth using a different planting method.

Select small and medium-sized onions, set aside large ones. It can be used to grow green onions, but if the goal is onions, then use sets.

You should not trust markets or even specialized stores. If the planting material was purchased on the market, warm up the seedlings for 19-21 days before planting in the beds.

You can warm it up using a battery, but first place the material on a wooden tray.

If the seed was purchased, it must be processed, it is unlikely to go into the arrow. You can treat the seeds yourself using a solution of potassium permanganate.

What to do to prevent the bow from going into the arrow?

If a shooting problem occurs, remove the peduncle by pruning. Perhaps the bulb will be large.

Trim the flower stalk close to the neck. Once the arrows have appeared, they will appear again after trimming. Watch carefully. Get rid of flower stalks immediately.

If the bow is shot, use it immediately. How to identify such an onion? If the bulb has a thick neck, it means that the plant has gone into the arrow.

The difficulty caused by bolting is inherent in certain onion varieties. Eg, Shallots do not face this problem.

When purchasing plant seeds, ask questions to the sellers, who will answer the question of which hybrid varieties are best to use in a given climate.

A vegetable crop that has been growing for many years does not produce turnips, but you can get excellent greens. The plant will definitely begin to bolt.

This vegetable crop needs care. Trim flower stalks from the bunch. Have you reappeared? Trim them again. Don’t wait for the peduncle to become coarser; the greens won’t be as juicy afterwards.

Observing the above conditions, the vegetable crop will not bolt. But if this does happen to plants, put off panic and get rid of them.

The situation can be improved by taking decisive action. The harvest will be saved! In addition, the flower stalks are perfect for light salads.

Onion arrows are excellent for preservation. Dishes with onion feathers acquire an unusual taste. Is food not an option? You can use the flower stalks as fertilizer.

What can be prepared from onion arrows:

Experienced gardeners have more than once encountered the problem of bow formation. Often this problem is solved by removing them. And everything is fine if onions are grown for feathers, but what to do if the purpose of cultivating a vegetable is to obtain bulbs?

There are more than eight hundred types of onions. This plant, due to its taste and nutritional characteristics, always comes in handy at the table. That’s why onions are one of the most popular crops among summer residents.

Vegetable growers often ask the question: “Why does the onion go into the arrow?” Some try to fight this phenomenon, while others do not think for a long time about creating certain conditions for the culture and fight the problem as it develops, namely: they remove or cut off the arrows. But what should those who want to stock up on onions for the winter do? You will learn about various solutions to the problem, as well as the reasons for its occurrence, in our article.

What is an onion arrow and how is it dangerous for the plant?

An onion is an inflorescence that produces seeds after the flowers appear. Thus, the arrow performs the function of reproduction in the bow. Such a peduncle is harmful only to those types of onions that are bred to produce bulbs. Among the popular types of onions allowed for consumption are:

• chives,
• slime,
• onion,
• shallot,
• multi-tiered,
• garlic,
• leek,
• batun.

When breeding these varieties of onions, create the necessary conditions so that arrows do not appear.

What are the reasons for the formation of bow arrows

Experts identify a number of reasons that contribute to the appearance of arrows on the bow.

1. This is, first of all, the large diameter of the bulb (more than three centimeters).
2. This also includes poor storage conditions (humidity, sudden temperature fluctuations).
3. Another reason is premature planting of onions, because... the ground is still cold.

How to properly store bulbs

Vegetable growers usually use two popular methods for storing onions. The first is in which the air temperature should vary from -1 to -3 degrees.

The second method involves storing the bulbs at a temperature of 20 degrees (in warm weather) and at a temperature of 1-3 degrees (in winter). With the onset of spring, it is recommended to keep the bulbs at a temperature of +30 degrees for several days. You can put vegetables on the radiator. Next, the seed continues to be stored at a temperature of +20 degrees until the very moment of planting.

It is worth noting that regardless of which storage method you choose, it is important to maintain low air humidity. Increasing the humidity level accelerates the flowering process of the bulbs, which leads to rotting of the vegetable. Do not forget that the storage area must be regularly ventilated to avoid the risk of rotting and destruction of the bulb. If the plant is frozen, then the probability of onion arrows appearing is quite high.

Regular cardboard boxes or baskets are suitable for storing onions. Place them in the coolest place possible. It is also recommended to sort onions monthly. Use all spoiled, flowering bulbs for food, and leave the good ones for storage.

Some vegetable growers harvest onions along with dry tops. Then braids are woven from the collected material, which are hung for further maturation and drying.

What are the secrets to successfully growing onions?

Many experienced vegetable growers already know how to deal with onion shoots. Today we will share them with you. Let's start with the fact that you need to select the right seed material. Bulbs should be sorted by size. Only sets (small bulbs) are suitable for planting. A medium-sized onion is perfect for eating. Use large bulbs to propagate feathers.

It has been proven that a bow measuring less than a centimeter is not capable of forming arrows, even if special storage conditions are not created. But large bulbs, measuring three centimeters or more, are predisposed to the formation of shoots.

Another secret is that you need to plant the bulbs in the ground at the end of April.

If you bought the seed somewhere and do not know in what conditions it was stored, it is recommended to prepare the bulbs before planting. A month before planting, you should lay out the onions on a wooden board and place them on the radiator.

Store bulbs with a diameter of less than a centimeter using the cold method, because... small bulbs may dry out.

What to do if flower stalks have grown

All you can do in this case is to remove the arrows as close to the base as possible. Unfortunately, a plant that has put out a flower stalk cannot form a good bulb. The bulb can grow to a large size, but it will have a shorter shelf life than others. Therefore, it would be wiser to use such a crop on salads as greens. Some vegetable growers use onion arrows for marinades or seaming.

Gardeners are often faced with the fact that onions go into the arrow. There are several reasons for this phenomenon: from improper storage of planting material to non-compliance with agricultural technology. Shooting onions leads to a decrease in yield, so it is important to know how to avoid this phenomenon.

What is shooting

Onions, like other plants, produce flower stalks. Gardeners call them shooters. It is worth noting: if flower stalks appear on the onion, it is still edible. You can use turnips and arrows. But this phenomenon has unpleasant consequences.

If the vegetables in the onion bed have sprouted flower stalks, you should not count on the harvest of this vegetable crop. In this case, the plant will spend all its energy on developing shoots, and the bulbs will grow to medium and small sizes.

Shooting vegetables are not suitable for long-term storage. After 2–3 months, the bulbs rot, so it is better to eat them immediately.

Inexperienced gardeners do not know whether to cut off the arrows. Yes, definitely, the main thing is to choose the moment. If you remove the shoot early, the plant will spend energy on developing new ones. But you cannot delay cutting the peduncle - it draws juices from the bulb. You need to cut off the arrow when swelling appears on it.

Why does the bow go into the arrow?

Cultivated varieties of the spicy vegetable are plants that form roots in the first year of development, and produce flower stalks in the second year. These shoots emerge from the apical bud and are formed during storage. In large bulbs with a diameter of 3 cm or more, this process occurs regardless of the conditions. Turnips, the size of which does not exceed 1 cm, develop a peduncle only due to improper storage. When growing a vegetable, a growing arrow often appears for the following reasons:

• during the growing season the plant lacked moisture;
• before planting, the seeds were stored in a room with high humidity;
• the diameter of the planted turnips exceeded 3 cm;
• there were sudden changes in weather and temperature fluctuations;
• Soil with a high nitrogen content was selected for planting.

Some onion varieties are predisposed to peduncle shedding. They produce it regardless of weather conditions, compliance with agricultural practices and storage rules.

How to avoid shooting

To prevent onions from going into arrows, it is important to adhere to the rules of planting, care and storage. Do not rush to plant the crop in open ground, because night frosts lead to the death of the roots. The plant begins to bolt because it feels that the turnip does not have enough strength to grow. To reproduce by seeds, it produces a peduncle.

You should adhere to the following rules:

• sort the onions, choosing sets with a diameter of 1 to 3 cm;
• plant only proven varieties;
• for planting, use strong, healthy onions without signs of growth;
• properly prepare the seed;
• provide plants with regular watering, weeding and fertilizing;
• After harvesting, store the onions properly.

Planting before winter will help prevent bolting. But the method is suitable for regions with warm climates.

Rules for storing sets

The bulbs will not go into arrows if they are provided with optimal storage conditions. It is advisable to keep the sets at cold temperatures approaching 0°C. Onions tolerate a decrease to -4°C more easily than heat of +4°C.

It is recommended to store planting material in a basement or cellar, with access to air. The drier the room, the higher the chance that the turnip will not produce a peduncle. If it is not possible to take the seedlings to the cellar, the planting material is stored at a temperature no higher than +18°C and air humidity up to 75%.

Processing of planting material

If the bulbs or seeds were purchased at the market or in a store, the first thing to do before planting is to warm them over a radiator for 18–20 days, placing them on wooden pallets or boxes. Dried material produces a peduncle less often. In addition, bolting sets are kept in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Thanks to the procedure, the growth of roots is accelerated, the vegetable sprouts faster, and increases its green mass. Potassium permanganate kills harmful microbes, makes planting material healthy and immune to disease.

Landing dates

It is advisable to plant onions when the risk of night frosts disappears and the soil warms up to 20°C. But you should not delay planting, otherwise the crop will not have time to grow the turnip.

Watering rules

Onions are a moisture-loving plant; while they are growing green mass, they need regular and abundant watering.

Drought triggers bolting; it is important to provide the vegetable with constant moisture. After watering, you need to loosen the bed, otherwise a crust will form on the soil, blocking the access of oxygen to the roots. Lack of air causes a flower stalk to appear.

How to store onions

Preserving vegetables until spring is easy. Regardless of how you store onions, you should adhere to the following rules:

• After harvesting, it is recommended to dry the vegetables;
• Before sending to storage, roots and greens are removed from the bulbs. But this leaves a shoot of 4–6 cm;
• The top, burst husk is removed from the crop;
• vegetables are stored in fabric bags, wooden boxes, baskets and boxes with air access.

It is prohibited to store onions in plastic bags. In this material, the spicy vegetable rots.

Many gardeners, having once seen how the onion went into arrow, are puzzled what to do, how to protect and save the harvest. When growing onions, we sometimes encounter the problem of this vegetable bolting, which subsequently leads to poor yields.

Causes

What is an arrow

This is a biennial plant. Onions, like many other crops, produce flowers and then seeds. The arrow is nothing more than an onion flower. This is how it reproduces. Flowers appear first, then seeds. They are sown, and next year they get onion sets. It is planted through the winter and thus the onions that are used as food are obtained. It is probably difficult to name a dish that does not include this vegetable. Every gardener strives to do everything possible when growing it to get a high yield. But sometimes the unexpected happens - the vegetable begins to shoot out an arrow.

There are several reasons why greens go to the arrow:

• Incorrectly selected variety - each type has its own temperature characteristics. If one species can grow in a certain region, under certain climatic conditions, then the second cannot. When buying seeds, you need to pay attention to the variety and choose an onion that will feel great in your region. The most universal varieties include shallots, chives, batun, multi-tiered, and onion. Shallots almost never form shoots;
• Neglecting the correct storage conditions for onions - the optimal temperature for storing seeds is slightly above 0ºC. But don't overdo it. If it is too warm, the onion will begin to sprout, taking all the juices from the future plant. The same applies to high air humidity. Sprouted onions, after planting, will all send out arrows;
• Onion seed size - if anyone thinks that the size of the planting material does not play any role, then he is mistaken. For planting, fractions 1 and 2 are best suited (there are 3 fractions of onions in total), that is, small, large and medium. Onions of the third fraction can be used to grow feathers, since there is a high probability that they will be used as arrows;
• The timing of planting onions - not only whether the arrows will grow, but also the quality of the harvest as a whole will depend on how much time the earth has warmed up. If it is damp and cold, the onion may rot or begin to shoot arrows, and when it is too warm, the growth of the turnip will slow down. Some summer residents try to plant onions in the fall. In this case, they practically do not face the problem of arrows. The most optimal time to plant onions is considered to be the second half of April. The earth at this time is quite warm, warmed up, which will reduce the risk that the vegetable will shoot an arrow.

It would seem that the reasons are insignificant, but they are the ones that lead to the appearance of arrows. Separately, it is worth noting the purchase of seed material in specialized stores. In this case, it is difficult to determine under what conditions the onions were stored. The only thing you can do is play it safe a little. First you need to sort out the bulbs. Large ones, set aside for planting on a feather. Medium and small sizes are suitable for turnips. But, each of them will require different storage.

Prevention

A bow that has been shot is not at all suitable for long-term storage. There will be a tendency to rot. Therefore, it needs to be eaten fairly quickly, or simply not allowed to start sprouting arrows.

What measures can be taken:

• If the set was purchased at the market, before planting, it is recommended to dry it near a radiator (approximately 12-14 days);
• Some experienced summer residents advise soaking for 3-4 hours in warm water 45% before planting;
• Change the location of planting onions - if a vegetable grows in the same bed for two or more years in a row, you should not count on a good harvest. The harvest will be small, and there is a high probability that it will go to waste;
• Removing arrows - it happens that, out of ignorance, some of the nuances associated with storing the bow were missed. This is not a reason to despair. You can still save the harvest if you remove the arrows in a timely manner. Arrows should be pruned close to the stem. The main thing is to carry out this procedure when they are still young and have not had time to harden. A torn onion arrow is not necessarily thrown away. It makes a wonderful fertilizer and more. Onion arrows are used in cooking in many countries. There are many delicious dishes;
• Choose the right variety for your region. Information can be obtained from the Internet, agricultural reference books, or ask the seller.

Having missed the moment with cutting off the arrows, it is worth remembering that such an onion, even if it has grown to normal size, cannot be stored for a long time. Therefore, it is better to use it for food or preserve it for the winter.

Many summer residents believe that this problem can be solved as it appears, but it is much easier to prevent this trouble than to cut off the arrows later throughout the season.

Storage - how to do it right

To ensure that the seeds are suitable for planting and do not sprout in the future, there are several simple storage rules that should be followed. These include:

• Drying the onions - the heads are sorted out and spread on a pallet or in a box, after which you need to leave it in a dry, ventilated room (preferably in the sun). After which, the onion is put away in a cool, dark place;
• You can store it on the floor, in boxes (layer no thicker than 30 cm). Boxes are best made of wood, since in plastic containers it will rot. It is recommended to cover the top with onion peels or newspapers. This must be done so that the onions do not dry out. Sevok feels great in indoor conditions, if it is not too warm and dry;
• Temperature is also important. Onions are perfectly stored at zero temperatures, maybe -1-3 (winter storage). At the same time, the room must be ventilated. Humidity should be within normal limits, that is, not exceed the threshold of 50 - 60%, otherwise the vegetable will simply rot. Also, there is a combined method, so-called cold-thermal. In winter, onions must be left in a room with a temperature of -1-3 degrees, and in warmer seasons (autumn, early spring) +20ºC. Before this, with the onset of spring, you can keep the bow on the battery for several days at a temperature of +30ºC, and then return again to +20ºC. In addition, it will not be superfluous to ensure that the onion does not freeze; if this happens, it will definitely go into arrows;
• If the crop was harvested with tops, you can make braids out of it and hang it in a well-ventilated room and store it like that;
• When it comes to storing onions less than 3 cm in size, then only a temperature of -1 degree is suitable for it. At warmer temperatures, such onions will shrink;
• Treating the bottoms with lime paste will increase the shelf life of onion turnips. This should be done like this: The roots of the selected crop are cut off, then you need to do the processing. Next, the crop is well dried.