Pregnancy is one of the most exciting and at the same time responsible periods in the life of every woman, and therefore it is not at all surprising that each of us wants to know the date of birth as soon as possible. However, this issue often causes numerous disagreements and disputes. Expectant mothers “torture” doctors with their questions, because they want to prepare for an important event, but they just shrug their shoulders, because they are not able to accurately determine the date of birth of the long-awaited baby.
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Today: 18.04.2019
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The estimated date of birth (EDD) is calculated in several ways, each of which is approximate. That is, if according to calculations the baby should be born on January 1, then it is not a fact that this will happen with one hundred percent accuracy on this very day. Very often there are deviations from the expected date in one direction or another. And labor can begin either 2 weeks earlier or later. I bring to your attention a fairly simple, but very effective way to find out the probable due date of a child, which has been successfully used by many doctors in clinics for quite a long time.
As soon as you find out that you are pregnant, you are filled with incredible joy. At first, you walk around and just give everyone your happiness. Over time, when the period gets a little longer and the first euphoria wears off, you can’t wait to find out when your baby will be born. You want to plan your birth by at least knowing approximately when the day will come so you can be prepared for anything. Today we will tell you how to calculate your due date.
Pregnancy is always a joy
Calculation of due date
To be completely honest, everyone wants to know their due date. There are two ways:
There is another method that is popular with doctors. With this method, calculating the due date is not as difficult as many people think. Initially, you need to decide what kind of cycle you have. After this, you should remember the last time you had your period. The calculation should be based on when your last period was. In medicine, the first day of menstruation will already be considered as the possible birthday of your child. The estimated date will be calculated from weeks, which are also called medical weeks of pregnancy. What is the difference?
Everything is very simple. If in ordinary life we are accustomed to the fact that pregnancy lasts exactly 9 months, that is, approximately 36 weeks, then according to medical standards this period is 4 weeks longer. In simple terms, the pregnancy will last 40 weeks. The expected date of birth is calculated from the critical days plus 40 weeks. Calculating all this is quite simple. You shouldn't get confused.
The estimated date of birth determined in this way is considered not entirely reliable, and doctors do not rely on it.
You just need to know your cycle and know when the last day of your period is. The preliminary date of birth is calculated very easily. There is a special calculator that will help make the calculation quick. Of course, it is impossible to calculate the sex of a child using this method.
There is also a table for determining the due date. You can also find it on the Internet. In addition to such tables, you can usually find tables for determining the sex of the child. They are usually also based on personal data (menstruation, ovulation). A special calculator will help you quickly calculate your cycle, and you will find out approximately when your baby will be born.
The easiest way to figure out when your baby is due is to go for a routine ultrasound. It is believed that this is the most reliable method. There, the calculation takes place based on the stage of fetal development.
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For many women, the feeling of an upcoming or already begun pregnancy occurs before the test shows two lines - that is, even before the actual delay. Scientists cannot yet give an explanation for these true premonitions, but the concept of Early Pregnancy Factor has already been introduced into the scientific lexicon, which describes the chemical reactions of the mother’s body in response to the accomplished conception after just a few hours. Currently, there are already tests for identifying the Early Factor hormone in the female body, but due to their significantly high cost, these tests are not produced on an industrial scale.
On average, birth occurs 10 obstetric months (280 days) after pregnancy, when the baby is ripe for birth. However, it should be noted that 280 days is the conditional number of days of bearing a child. All women's bodies are different, and all babies mature differently in their mother's tummy. Some will need 280 days, while others will be “already ready” in 240 days. Only 2% of newborns are born on a precisely calculated day. Most children are two weeks earlier, or several days later than the appointed time. The duration of pregnancy and childbirth is calculated based on the date of the start of the last menstruation.
If we take into account all the changes that occur with the baby almost every day during pregnancy, and especially the first trimester, then in general these processes in importance and complexity, in depth, can be compared with the birth of a new universe. Every day of the little baby inside you is not just a step, it is a huge leap, a breakthrough forward. The birth of a new life, despite the scale of achievements, does not require any external efforts... everything happens under the cover of secrecy. After all, the woman herself learns that conception has occurred only after some time. Thanks to modern technology, scientists have been able to study a little of the great mystery of birth - where EVERYTHING begins. Enter your data and flip through the pages of the calendar of human life development throughout pregnancy. Believe me, amazing discoveries await you!
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Pregnancy is the most desired and long-awaited event for any woman. Therefore, it is not surprising that long before the documentary confirmation (two cherished lines on the test) of an “interesting” position, each of us already feels changes in the body.
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Do you have any more questions? Read the answers below:
1. How accurate is the calculation based on the day of conception?
To understand the accuracy of the calculation, you need to decide on the calculation methodology. It's no secret that conception is possible only during the period of ovulation, during which a mature egg is released from the ovary. The duration of the menstrual cycle is an individual feature of each woman. On average it can range from 28 to 35 days.
Ovulation occurs in the very middle of the menstrual cycle. The exact date can be determined by ultrasound, using special home ovulation tests or by measuring basal temperature. Some women have special signs on this day by which she can determine that today is ovulation. It is on this day that conception occurs, which may not coincide with the day of physical intimacy, since sperm are able to maintain their viability in a woman’s body for a week.
Knowing the day of conception, also known as ovulation, it is quite easy to calculate the date of birth: you just need to add 266 days. This will be the expected date of birth. The accuracy of these calculations will directly depend on the accuracy of determining the date of ovulation. If your cycle is not constant and you are not sure of the date of conception, then this technique may cause some error.
2. How to calculate the due date using menstruation
This method of calculating the expected date of birth is used in antenatal clinics. It is also called obstetric term. To determine the expected date of birth, you need to know the date of the last menstruation. This day is the starting point for the calculation. If the duration of the menstrual cycle is 28 days, then you can use Naegele’s formula, according to which the date of birth is calculated as follows: three months are subtracted from the day of the last menstruation and seven days are added. You can also use another technique: 280 days are added to the date on which the first day of the last menstruation occurred. According to scientific data, this is the period necessary for the ripening of the fetus.
But if your cycle is longer or irregular, then calculating your due date based on your period will not be entirely correct. If the duration of the menstrual cycle exceeds 28 days, then childbirth will most likely occur later, if on the contrary, then earlier. If the cycle is not regular, then this method of determining the expected date of birth will be rather indicative and cannot be used as a basic technique.
3. How to calculate the due date based on the first movement
Often, to determine the expected date of birth, a landmark is used as the very first movement of the baby inside the abdomen, or more precisely, the moment when the mother was able to feel the movement of her baby. Therefore, it is also called intuitive and experts consider it inaccurate. Moreover, if a woman gives birth for the first time, she will most likely feel the first movement at the twentieth week of pregnancy. If a woman is about to give birth again, and she already knows what exactly she should feel, then the first movement of the fetus is in most cases felt at the eighteenth week. Now, in order to calculate the date of birth based on the first movement, if this is the first pregnancy, you need to count exactly 20 weeks from the date of the first movement. If another birth is imminent, then only 18 weeks need to be counted.
As practice shows, quite often many first-time mothers and women giving birth again begin to feel the movement of their baby already at 15-16 weeks. But there are also mothers who felt the first movement of their baby only at 21-22 weeks.
Do not rush to put this technique into practice to determine the expected date of birth, since in fact it is not known which category of expectant mothers you belong to.
4. How to calculate the due date using ultrasound
The most accurate method for determining the date of birth is considered to be diagnosis by ultrasound (ultrasound), but it must be used at very early stages, no later than the twelfth week. This method allows you to diagnose the gestational age with an accuracy of one day, thus indicating the approximate date of conception and, accordingly, the date of birth.
Later, the gestational age is determined by the size of the baby's head and limbs. But this conclusion does not allow us to accurately diagnose the expected date of birth, since each child develops completely individually, having a different weight not only at the time of birth, but also during its intrauterine development. Therefore, when determining the date of birth in the second trimester, an error of up to seven days appears, and an ultrasound examination in the third semester makes it difficult to judge the gestational age based on the intrauterine dimensions of the baby.
Thus, in order to accurately calculate the date of birth using ultrasound, it is necessary to undergo an examination during the first three months of pregnancy. Otherwise, the intrauterine dimensions of the child will not allow you to accurately determine the date of expected birth.