The use of speech therapy massage. Probe speech therapy massage of the tongue - help in speech development for children How speech therapists do massage to make a child speak

Treatment of speech development delay is carrying out comprehensive correctional and developmental work aimed at normalizing the child’s speech function. With such a diagnosis, it is important to start treatment as early as possible, this increases the chances of completely eliminating the problem. SDD is a complex pathology in which the process of speech formation lags far behind age-related norms. The disease is best corrected with the help of.

Mostly, this diagnosis of “delayed speech development” is given to children at 3-4 years of age. With this pathology, the child’s slow acquisition of the norms of his native language is observed in comparison with his peers.

When speech is delayed, all its components suffer, from sounds and vocabulary to phrases. This disease is more often detected in boys than in girls. This leaves a certain imprint on the mental processes in children.

Taking into account this particularity of the pathology, most often disorders such as mental retardation and mental retardation occur simultaneously, and a diagnosis of “delayed psycho-speech development” is made. Speech disorders in childhood are a medical and pedagogical problem, the solution of which is carried out with the participation of various specialists.

Types of treatment and features

When diagnosing a disorder such as how to treat the pathology, a specialist determines.

Important: parents should remember that the earlier the disorder is detected, the higher the chances of a full recovery. Experts say that you should start working as soon as you suspect the disease.

At 3-4 years old, specialists are already working with children who are involved in the correction of speech disorders. The fight against RRD in children is usually carried out using the following methods:

. After a thorough examination of the baby, the neurologist prescribes him to take certain medications, the effect of which is aimed at activating the activity of speech centers and feeding the neurons of the brain. Parents are strictly prohibited from giving such drugs to their child on their own, since they should only be prescribed by a specialist, taking into account the advanced state of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.
Physiotherapeutic treatment. Physiotherapy for delayed speech development in children includes magnetic therapy and electroreflexotherapy. Thanks to them, it is possible to normalize the functioning of individual parts of the brain responsible for speech. Such procedures are allowed from 2 years of age, but mental disorders, seizures and epilepsy are contraindications.
Classes with a special education teacher. Taking medications and physiotherapeutic treatment should be accompanied by work with speech correction specialists. Thanks to daily classes, it is possible to eliminate developmental defects and prevent the possible occurrence of speech inhibition. In addition, specialists teach the child to overcome difficulties during the treatment process, and all work is carried out according to an individual plan.

As prescribed by a neurologist, an EEG can be performed in case of delayed speech development, thanks to which it is possible to assess the biopotentials of the brain and identify foci of functional and pathological activity.

Ergotherapy for children with delayed speech development involves carrying out correctional work in a comfortable environment. This means that in order to achieve positive results, the child’s good mood and interest in combination with other treatment and rehabilitation measures are necessary.

Another treatment method is transcranial micropolarization of the brain for delayed speech development, the effectiveness of which has been confirmed by multiple studies. The technique is based on the effect of electric current on the brain, and its strength is much less than that used in electrophoresis.

Important: after a course of treatment for mental retardation, there is a decrease in impulsivity, restoration of attention, perseverance and memory. In addition, new words and phrases appear and motor functions are actively developing.

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Despite many positive reviews from specialists about a procedure such as transcranial micropolarization for delayed speech development, it will not be possible to achieve an effect if the disorder is caused by a severe psychiatric illness.

Doctors say that it is the complex treatment of speech development delays in children that is considered the most effective. In addition, an important place in the fight against the disease is given to the child’s parents.

Using massage for treatment

An important part of the classes is logomassage, which is used to produce speech sounds and form the articulatory apparatus. Most often, this procedure is performed on children of older preschool age, whose speech level lags behind the norm upon entering school.

Typically, massage for delayed speech development is performed by specialists, and it is important that it is performed carefully, professionally and painlessly. After a course of treatment, the child’s muscle tone and facial muscles are normalized, and the functioning of the articulatory apparatus is restored.

Oral logomassage is carried out using special devices or toothbrushes. At home, logomassage for delayed speech development can be replaced by eating solid food, which also helps develop the articulatory apparatus.

In order for speech pathology treatment to be effective, parents need to take an active part in this process. At home, you can do some exercises and tasks with your child:

Musical games. They help to concentrate the child's attention, teach him to be focused and notice changes in rhythm. You should invite your child to play various musical instruments or guess the voices of pets.
Finger games. It has been proven that the development of hand motor skills is reflected in the functioning of the articulatory apparatus. You can invite your child to play with construction sets, beans, buttons, lacing, or put together puzzles.
Outdoor games. Vocabulary is stimulated by games that require the skill of orientation in the surrounding space and the ability to change the speed of movements.
Improving visual attention. Games with various figures, special cards and colored objects are especially effective in developing a child’s speech.

At home, parents need to communicate with their child as often as possible and stimulate his desire to imitate them. When speaking, it is best to use simple sentences and be sure to voice all your actions.

It is recommended to limit watching TV programs or completely abandon it, and read fairy tales and stories that are appropriate for the child’s age. To develop the respiratory system, you can teach your baby to play the pipe, harmonica, or blow soap bubbles. In addition, you can massage the child’s hands and fingers with special devices or use regular bumps. In no case should you focus on the speech impediment and be ashamed of it, but be sure to encourage any of his achievements and successes.

Finally

Even the best efforts to combat speech delay may be ineffective if the baby grows up in an unfavorable environment. Parents should remember that the earlier correctional work is started, the higher the chances of a positive result.

Particularly effective is the treatment of speech delay in Israel, which is carried out in several clinics and uses an integrated approach.

The appearance of a small copy of mom or dad in the family causes joy and tenderness. First, you look at his every fold and feature, and then you impatiently wait for him to say the first word. As long as the baby is just cooing, there is no reason to worry. Growing up, the baby begins to master speech skills, but the child’s development is always individual. It may turn out that your treasure will encounter certain difficulties while mastering speech. Obvious delays or various defects require timely correction. For the last ten years, speech therapy has resorted to massage of the child’s tongue - this massage is aimed at eliminating various articulation disorders and speech defects in children.

Speech therapy massage is a very effective procedure that is aimed at developing problem areas of the tongue and improving articulation

In what cases is it used?

Massage is the oldest method of treating various ailments. Studying the human body, healers in many countries found special points that, when pressed, could cure many diseases. The speech therapy version of massage for children works on the same principle. Certain points of the tongue, lips, earlobes, cheeks and hands are exposed to manual influence. This massage is prescribed to children when they are diagnosed with the following congenital or acquired abnormalities:

partial loss or slight impairment of voice;
various speech defects;
hypertonicity of the facial muscles (more details in the article:);
uncontrolled salivation;
dysarthria (limited mobility of the lips, tongue, palate);
problems with the development of articulatory muscles;
(all types);
severe tension in the facial muscles, causing pronunciation pathology.

Speech defects in a child require correction, otherwise in the future they will become a serious problem, an obstacle to many activities. Massage is one of the most effective means for correcting articulation

What problems does massage correct?

Speech therapy massage is presented in several types: probe massage by Novikova, massage according to Dyakova, Prikhodko, Krause. Using various methods and techniques, they all perform the following tasks:

normalize the tone and motility of the articulatory apparatus;
increase the duration and force of exhalation;
develop fine motor skills and hand manipulation;
develop rhythmic movement of limbs and breathing;
develop visual differentiated movements;
stimulate kinetic movements;
improve emotional reactions;
contribute to the development of hand manipulation with objects;
reduce the severity of stuttering (more details in the article:);
reduce manifestation.

Of course, the greatest effect is achieved when speech therapy massage is performed by a trained specialist. If you do not have the opportunity to see a specialist, you can learn some of the techniques of speech therapy massage on your own.

We have prepared for you a description of simple exercises that you can perform at home.

Hand massage techniques

Scientific evidence of the connection between fine motor skills and speech skills was obtained by doctors back in the 14th century. Studies have shown that fine motor skills of the fingers are directly related to the functions of the brain. Scientists have also identified areas of responsibility for each finger:

the large one is connected to the brain;
the index finger is responsible for the stomach;
medium affects the spine and intestines;
unnamed helps the liver;
The little finger works on the heart.

We will begin our training with finger exercises, especially since speech therapy finger massage is safe and beneficial for everyone, it can also be performed on a newborn child (see also:). At the same time, it promotes the development of fine motor skills in children. Before you start massaging your baby’s hands, let’s take care of the hygiene of our own hands - be sure to disinfect them with alcohol or use sterilium, lubricate your palms with baby oil. Let's start massaging the hands:

We work the little finger from the nail to the base, kneading each joint well. We do the exercise on both arms.
Press the pads of all fingers 3-10 times. First we apply light pressure, then increase the pressure and increase the number of pressures.
An exercise similar to the white-sided magpie. We massage the baby's palm with the index finger, making circular movements.
We use the same circular movements, but we move the index finger from the edge to the center of the child’s palm. We repeat the technique several times.
For this exercise you need to take a ring massager. We put it on each finger in turn, starting with the little finger.
We take a rubber ball with spikes or a special wooden massager. We guide the baby along the palm from the wrist to the fingers.

Acupressure and circular massage of the tongue works on the development of the articulatory apparatus. It is better to find out how much your child needs it from a specialist; consultation is also important for competent implementation of the exercises. It is useful to watch the video at the end of the article.

At home, tongue exercises can be done with an electric toothbrush or with a set of children's toothbrushes from the Kampol company (more details in the article:). They will almost completely replace special speech therapy instruments.

When massaging the tongue, circular and point movements alternate, each technique is repeated 3-10 times. Examples of exercises:

We massage the tongue pointwise, moving the brush from the base along the left edge, the tip of the tongue and along the right edge. “We write” the English letter U.
We repeat the exercise. We make circular movements.
We move the toothbrush in a zigzag pattern, from base to tip, alternating circles and dots.
We massage the edge on the left side, first pointwise, then in circles. We repeat the exercise on the right edge.
We draw out the bird (V), starting from the bridle and ending at the tip (we recommend reading:). We “draw” the bird’s tails, first on the left side, then on the right. We alternate massage techniques.
We draw two parallel lines - the left edge, then the right edge. We alternate movements, starting with point movements.

It is advisable for parents to master massage techniques from a speech therapist, and only then conduct sessions on their own. Such reinsurance is necessary so as not to harm the delicate articulatory apparatus

Lip massage

Children react differently to strange facial manipulations - especially at the beginning of your lessons, misunderstandings may arise. Try to calm the child down and explain the benefits of massage. Do these exercises:

Place the tips of your index fingers on the wings of your nose. Stroking with pressure, moving your fingers along the nasolabial folds. Repeat the movements 8-10 times.
Place your index fingers on the hollow of your upper lip and move them towards the corners of your lips. The movement should be rubbing.
Do the same manipulation with the lower lip. Repeat both exercises 8-10 times.
Pinch your upper and lower lips alternately using your thumb and index finger. Move your fingers from one corner to the other. The number of repetitions is 8-10 times.
Tap with your index finger above and below your lower lip, making a circle clockwise. The exercises are performed in an active rhythm with increasing strength of movements.
With your index fingers at the tips of your lips, gather your upper lip into an accordion, then your lower lip. Repeat 8-10 times.

The end of the speech therapy massage is working with the earlobes. 50 circular movements are performed - first in the left direction, then in the right. Between the thumb and index finger, at their base, is a “speech point”. We massage it in a circular motion in the same way as the earlobe. After completing the speech therapy massage, praise the child for his patience, encourage him with a fun game or an interesting fairy tale. It is important that your manipulations bring pleasure to the baby and do not frighten him.

Clinical and perinatal psychologist, graduated from the Moscow Institute of Perinatal Psychology and Reproductive Psychology and Volgograd State Medical University with a degree in clinical psychology

You have a baby. All thoughts are occupied only with him - how he grows and develops. First, the child learns to fix his gaze, smile, and says the first desired “AGU”! It is with this first party that it begins. But things don’t always go as smoothly as mom and dad would like—the child’s speech may be delayed or have defects. Over the last decade, such a method of eliminating speech defects as speech therapy massage with the help of a specialist or independently, as you gain experience.

The importance of speech development

Please note that speech development should be addressed not from the first words, but from the baby’s first birthday. Although recently it has become fashionable to listen to a calm, classical, mother’s lullaby and, of course, father’s voice. Speech is one of the important stages of child development. First, the baby makes sounds, followed by babbling sounds: “ba-ba-ba”, “da-da-da”, “ta-ta-ta”, “doo-doo-doo”, “boo-boo-boo”. Babbling is a pre-speech vocalization, a kind of muscle training of the articulatory apparatus.

If parents notice any signs of a delay in the child’s speech development, then the help of a specialist may be needed. Before visiting a speech therapist, it would be a good idea to visit a neurologist and have an encephalogram and neurosonogram done.

Speech therapy massage for children in the fight against speech delay

Massage is considered the most ancient method of treating many diseases. Since ancient times, people have tried to treat various ailments by pressing certain points. Speech therapy massage– this is also massaging and pressing certain points of the tongue, cheeks, lips, earlobes and hands.

There are different types of speech therapy massage - this is both speech therapy massage according to Dyakova, Krause, Prikhodko.

Of course, it is most effectively carried out by qualified and experienced specialists who have been trained in any of the methods or have gained their own personal experience. But if desired, a mother can learn the skill and give speech massage to the child on her own. We will describe the simplest and easiest exercises in this article.

Speech therapy hand massage

The fingers are closely connected with the brain and internal organs. The distribution is as follows: the thumb is connected to the brain, the index finger is connected to the stomach, the middle finger is connected to the intestines and spine, the ring finger is connected to the liver, and the little finger is connected to the heart. By massaging your baby's fingers every day, you will stimulate all of his organs. So speech therapy massage needs to start with the hands. Before starting the massage, wash your hands thoroughly, disinfect with alcohol or stellirium, and apply baby oil.

Hand massage should begin with the little finger, massaging each joint from the nail to the base. Go over each finger several times.
Press on the pads of your fingers from 3 to 10 times, gradually increasing both the force of pressure and their number.
Use your index finger to massage your baby's palm in a circular motion, just like you would a magpie.
Now the same movements, only pressing with the index finger, starting from the edge and bringing the palms together in the center. Repeat several times.
Place the ring massager on your baby's finger and massage each finger from top to bottom. Start all exercises with your little finger.
Take a rubber ball with spikes or wooden massagers and move them along your palm from wrists to fingers.

Speech therapy hand massage for children has no contraindications. You can start doing it from the first days of life. The main thing is that the child is not allergic to massage oil.

It is better to consult a specialist about tongue massage. At home, tongue massage can be done with a toothbrush; you can also use an electric toothbrush or a children's set of Campol toothbrushes.

Speech therapy massage of the tongue is done with acupressure and circular movements alternately and repeated from 3 to 10 times.

Using point movements from the left side to the right from the base along the edge of the tongue (in the shape of a U) and in the middle.
Along the same route, only in a circular motion.
Along the entire tongue in a zigzag (Z) route from left to right, first in point and then in circular movements.
Now along the left edge of the tongue, from base to tip, do the same exercises
Along the right edge of the tongue, from base to tip, alternating point and circular movements.
In the shape of a bird (V) from the frenulum to the tip of the tongue, starting from the left side, alternating point and circular movements.
Like two straight parallel lines, draw from the frenulum to the tip of the tongue, first along the left edge, then along the right. Remember to do point movements first, then circular ones.

Speech therapy lip massage

Lip massage is done in a circular motion 50 times clockwise and 50 times counterclockwise.

Place one index finger at the wing of the nose on the left side, and place the middle finger at the corner of the lips - make circular movements. Then, the same thing only on the other side.
Place your index fingers in the middle above the upper lip and stroke and make circular movements alternately to the sides. Do the same under the lower lip.
Follow the same route as in exercise No. 2 and pinch with two fingers.
Three finger pinching.
Now you need to repeat exercise No. 3.
Repeat exercise No. 2.

Speech therapy massage finish by massaging your earlobes 50 times clockwise and counterclockwise. It is also very important to massage the “speech point”, which is located on the hand at the base of the membrane between the thumb and index finger. Do circular movements 50 times in one direction and 50 times in the other direction.

After the massage, caress the baby, praise him for his obedience, and play with him. The main thing is that the baby has a pleasant impression of the massage. And then he himself will stick his tongue out at you and will soon delight you with new words.

Unfortunately, statistics show that every year the number of children with mental retardation is growing. This delay, in turn, provokes impairment of speech and mental functions. Classes using special techniques will help to cope with speech development disorders: massage of the earlobes, massage of the tongue for the development of the child’s speech, articulation gymnastics. All of them are aimed at one goal - to help the baby develop his speech.

Speech therapy massage – what is it?

Speech therapy massage is a popular method of correctional and pedagogical intervention. It is based on a mechanical effect on the speech apparatus. With proper intervention, speech normalization occurs.

This technique has been in use for a long time, but continues to evolve every year. Speech pathologists, teachers, and speech therapists are constantly developing new methods and tactics for massage. There are classes at both a professional level and at home (performed by parents or the child himself).

What goals do specialists pursue when prescribing speech therapy exercises?

Tone the facial muscles.
Normalize the work of sedentary muscles.
Reduce pathological movements in muscles (cramps, hyperkinesis, etc.).
Increase the amplitude of articulatory movements.
Form voluntary articulatory movements.
Correct the condition of paresis and muscle paralysis.

Effective types of logomassage

The following types of speech therapy massage are recognized as the most popular.

Classic or manual massage. It is carried out by a specialist using hands and various devices (toothbrush, spatula). Patting, stroking, rubbing, and light vibration are used.
Probe massage according to Novikova. This type of influence was proposed by speech therapist Elena Viktorovna Novikova. This is done using tools (hatchets, forks, etc.).
Acupressure, during which the specialist acts on points associated with the speech apparatus. Stimulation of these points promotes speech activation.
Massage with vibration devices.
Self-massage, during which the baby massages his own facial muscles.

All types of massage (except the last one) are performed by qualified specialists. If it is not possible to regularly conduct classes with a specialist, parents can do logomassage. To do this, they need to undergo training in the necessary massage techniques.

Depending on the final goal, massage is divided into 2 types:

calming (for hypertension, paresis);
activating (for cerebral palsy).

Indications for use

Massage for speech development has clear indications for:

all types of stuttering;
various speech defects (aphasia, dyslalia, bradyllia);
loss of voice (partial);
minor voice disturbances;
uncontrolled salivation;
Cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy);
pronunciation pathology caused by severe tension in the facial muscles;
hypertonicity of the facial muscles;
problems with the development of articulatory muscles;
dysarthria (limited mobility of the tongue, palate, lips).

Indications for speech therapy massage are determined by the doctor. The baby's parents are given a referral to visit a massage therapist or speech therapist at a children's medical facility. If parents do not want to visit a government specialist, they can turn to a private one. In this case, it is definitely worth checking his qualifications (diplomas and certificates).

Contraindications

Logomassage has a number of contraindications:

stomatitis, gingivitis and other diseases of the oral cavity;
conjunctivitis, blepharitis and other eye diseases;
general infectious diseases (chickenpox, influenza, measles and others);
herpetic infection;
pulsation of arteries and veins;
swollen lymph nodes;
skin diseases (dermatitis, lichen);
exacerbation of any somatic disease;
violation of the integrity of the massaged skin (abrasions, cuts);
bruises on the face;
vascular wall disorders, thrombosis;
oncological diseases;
fungal infections of the skin;
the child’s fear of the specialist or devices;
hypersensitivity of the baby's skin.

The local neurologist must issue parents a certificate stating that there are no contraindications for speech therapy massage. An experienced and qualified speech therapist will definitely require this document from parents.

Features of logomassage

Carrying out exercises to correct speech in children is a serious action that requires special training of a specialist, parents and children. Therefore, it is important to know certain preparation rules.

The speech therapist’s preparation before the session consists of drawing up an individual exercise plan for each child and observing sanitary and hygienic standards:

clean individual clothing (gown or suit), medical gloves, mask;
disposable or disinfected instruments;
frequent hand washing or using an antiseptic solution;
the use of an antiseptic solution for the baby’s oral cavity (“Miramistin”, “Hexoral”);
use of sterile wipes.

Preparation of parents and baby is also important.

If the session is held at home, it is necessary to ventilate the room.
The child should not be hungry. But you shouldn’t feed him immediately before the specialist arrives.
If the baby is not in the mood, is capricious and cries, you should postpone the logomassage.
If the baby doesn’t feel well (headache, nausea, other symptoms), you should postpone the session.

The duration of one massage session depends on the age of the child. The smaller the baby, the shorter the work with a speech therapist.

Ages from 0 to 3 years – 5-10 minutes.
Ages from 4 to 7 years – 15-20 minutes.
School-age child – more than 20 minutes.

The first logomassage session should not last more than 5-10 minutes. For the first time, the baby meets a speech therapist, a new experience of mechanical influence. If the child reacted normally the first time, feel free to increase the duration of the work.

A massage course consists of 10-20 procedures. There are 2-3 classes per week. Sometimes, due to special needs, classes can take place every other day or alternate with other rehabilitation activities. If a child needs several courses, then there is a break between them. The minimum duration of the break is 14 days. During this time, the baby’s body has time to readjust and prepare for new exposure.

Various logomassage techniques

Let's look at the basic massage techniques depending on the areas involved.

Speech therapy tongue massage

It is carried out with professional devices (probes, spatulas) or improvised materials (spoons, toothbrushes). Can be done with hands wearing sterile gloves.
During the procedure, dry sterile wipes are placed under the tongue to absorb excess saliva.
If there are complaints of pain and discomfort on the part of the child, work stops until the next time.

Speech therapy facial massage

It is carried out in stages, from top to bottom. The forehead is treated first, then the cheeks, nose, lips, chin and neck.
Impact is applied to special points.
Instead of manual massage, massage with teaspoons can be performed.

Speech therapy hand massage

Working with the hands improves fine motor skills.
Impact on certain points improves nervous and brain activity and gives a positive mood.
The warmth of a specialist’s hands calms and relaxes.

Earlobe massage

First, massage the ears separately, and then together.
The movement begins from the lower edge of the earlobe, gradually moving upward.
All movements are smooth, gentle, but rhythmic.

Speech therapy massage for children at home

If it is not possible to constantly practice with a specialist, then the logomassage technique can be mastered at home. To do this, you need to take special courses or ask for help from an experienced speech therapist. Professionals in their field will teach you a minimum set of techniques and exercises for the proper development of the speech apparatus. This experience will help parents more than once in the future.

How is massage performed at home?

After the diagnosis is made, an individual plan of activities with the baby is drawn up. Adults choose appropriate exercises. Thus, with hypotonicity of the facial muscles, completely different tactics will be used than with uncontrolled salivation.
The room for the procedure is being prepared. It needs to be removed and ventilated.
Instruments for the procedure (toothbrush, spatula, spoons) are thoroughly washed and treated with boiling water.
If the procedure is performed in the oral cavity, you must wear clean medical gloves.
The parent washes their hands with soap and treats them with an alcohol-based antiseptic.
The child is in a semi-sitting position with a soft cushion under the neck.
The best movements: stroking, rubbing, light vibration. It is necessary to monitor the baby's mood. Massage is not performed if the baby is not in a good mood. The time for logomassage is adjusted according to the child’s age. If the baby has no signs of allergies, you can use aromatic oils (lavender oil - soothes, lemon oil - tones and triggers brain activity). For infants, it is more advisable to use powders rather than oils.
At the end of the session, it is important to praise the baby and say pleasant words to him. You can play your favorite games with him. Such actions will form a friendly attitude towards classes in the child’s mind.

Let's give an example of simple massage exercises that help strengthen articulatory muscles. And it’s easy to do with your child at home.

All movements are repeated eight to ten times and carried out “from the center” to the periphery. Includes stroking, kneading, rubbing and pinching.

Lightly stroking the upper part of the shoulder girdle (from bottom to top).
Stroking the chin and lower face (from the center to the ears)
Lip massage: stroking alternately the upper and lower lips in the direction from the middle to the corners. Stroking the nasolabial folds (in the direction from the corners of the lips to the nose). Then lightly tingle the lips from the middle to the corners.
Face massage. Stroking from the middle to the temples of the forehead, then from the middle to the hair. Stroking eyebrows, cheeks. Kneading the cheek and zygomatic muscles - (circular movements in a spiral from the center to the ears). And we finish by pinching the cheeks.
Tongue massage. Includes soft circular movements to knead the tongue from the tip to the middle (front and along the side edges). Then the tongue is pulled (holding the tip) - up, down, left, right. And we “comb” the tongue with a toothbrush using movements from the depths to the bottom. We finish the massage by kneading - squeezing the tongue from the sides in the direction “from the sides to the middle.”

Children's speech therapy massage at home gives good results in combination with articulation gymnastics. And if you add breathing exercises, physiotherapy, learning specialized games and tongue twisters, and maternal care, there is simply amazing progress in speech development. Doctors advise parents not to despair, but to study logomassage techniques. This invaluable experience will help out a mother or father more than once, even while raising a healthy baby.

As responsible parents, you must understand that intellectual health should be given as much attention as physical health. The ability to speak correctly and beautifully, to express thoughts correctly depends directly on how much you are willing to invest in your child.

In order to prevent speech therapy problems, as well as to eliminate them, you can master hand massage for children to develop speech, which will become your baby’s favorite pastime.

There are many ways to develop speech. Few people trust massage, as they consider it more fun than therapeutic. And in vain. Scientists have long proven that stimulating certain points on a child’s palms can work wonders. The sooner you start working on developing hand motor skills, the sooner your baby will speak and learn to think.

There is an opinion that a seven-month-old toddler should be able to show at least one finger from his fist (most often it is the index or thumb). In this case, he should not have problems with speech. Light stroking of the hands should be carried out from birth.

What is it for:

the mood of a newborn noticeably improves after tactile contact with relatives;
he calms down and relaxes;
blood circulation improves;
the skin becomes softer.

The baby begins to “feel” his fingers and learns to control them.

How effective is it?

Even primitive people used their hands to communicate. With the advent of speech, gestures help add clarity to what is being said. Psychoneurologists claim that a strong connection between pronunciation and gestures has been preserved in the cerebral cortex. Improvements in pronunciation after exposure to hands were noticed back in the 19th century.

Children with developed hand motor skills have a large vocabulary, strong memory and pronounce sounds more clearly even in their formative years.

It is enough to spend 15 minutes a day to see the result.

Execution technique

Talk to your pediatrician. He will recommend suitable exercises. Regular massage can be carried out starting from three months. If there are no problems with neuralgia, the procedure will be reduced to light stroking, kneading the fingers, rubbing and pinching them.

Before carrying out the procedure, be sure to wash your hands with soap or disinfect with alcohol. Take a few drops of baby oil and rub them on your palms. Firstly, it will soften them before contact with the baby’s skin, and secondly, it will warm them up a little. Hands must be warm.

Closer to six months, you can add small items: balls, rubber rings, pencils, terry towel.

Techniques that are optimal for manipulating hands:

stroking fingers from top to bottom;
rubbing in a spiral;
rotating the brush clockwise and counterclockwise;
pressing on the pads;
alternate bending of fingers.

Be sure to finish the procedure with a pleasant stroking of your palms.

Passive massage techniques

Massaging movements should be performed by an adult.

How to do passive exercises and what techniques are suitable?

Snail - kneading the palm in a spiral from the edges to the center.
Blizzards - zigzag movements on the palms and fingers.
Spider - “sawing” the palm from top to bottom and diagonally.
Magpie-crow - tapping the palm and bending the fingers.

Techniques of active influence

Having mastered passive games, involve the child himself in the actions.

The following exercises are suitable:

Vegetable garden - one hand extends the fingers of the opposite hand, as if it wants to harvest.
Balls - roll a round object using your palms. You can take pimply rubber and plastic balls.
Ironing - one hand strokes the palm of the other.
Helicopter - using a pencil, imitate the movement of the propeller on your hand.
Catch up - ask your fingers to run over your palm.

It’s great if, when doing the exercises, you use rhyming lines or short poems. As a last resort, emotionally describe each action. The little one will definitely love this. Such techniques are suitable for violations of diction and pronunciation of any complexity.

Interesting variations of finger gymnastics

It is difficult for an older child to sit still during even short-term manipulations. Perform actions in the form of a fun game.

What can I use?

A fairy tale with the help of hands. Imagine that each finger is a hero from your favorite fairy tale. Let the character speak his words. Fingers can also stomp wonderfully on a flat surface. You can play shadow theater with your palms. Experiment, these games do not require special skills.
We take paper. Crafts made from paper balls will interest any little genius. You can use them as parts of a snowman or even toss them from hand to hand. Ask your fidget to hit a paper ball into a plastic cup or bucket. This game is useful for developing coordination and helps stimulate speech.
Healthy cereal. Place any cereal on a large tray. Most often they take buckwheat or semolina, but you can choose any of your choice. Draw on the rump with your fingers to make your baby feel like a real artist.

Any manipulations should take place in a good mood among all family members. Do not perceive it as a complex medical procedure and you will definitely succeed. And your baby will soon delight you with clever sayings.